Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12582235›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

Gene conversion tracts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be extremely short and highly directional.

Sean Palmer, Ezra Schildkraut, Raquel Lazarin, Jimmy Nguyen, Jac A Nickoloff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Secure biosystems design inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  7. Mechanism and Control of Meiotic DNA Double-Strand Break Formation inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frequent Recombination Events inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Genome Dynamics of HybridG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean PalmerDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Ezra Schildkraut
Raquel Lazarin
Jimmy Nguyen
Jac A Nickoloff
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

University of New Mexico: MARC U*STAR Undergraduate Training ProgramT34GM008751 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI TAKACS-VESBACH, CRISTINA D. · 2000 to 2021
$6.0M
GENETIC AND PHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF RECOMBINATION REPAIRR01CA055302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI NICKOLOFF, JAC A · 1992 to 2002
$866k
NCI NIH HHS CA55302NIGMS NIH HHS GM08751NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM008751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene conversion is a common outcome of double-strand break (DSB) repair in yeast. Prior studies revealed that DSB-induced gene conversion tracts are often short (<53 bp), unidirectional, and biased toward promoter-proximal (5') markers. In those studies, broken ends had short, non-homologous termini. For the present study we created plasmid x chromosome, chromosomal direct repeat and allelic recombination substrates in which donor alleles carried mutant HO sites (HOinc--not cleaved) at the same position as cleavable HO sites in recipient alleles. In these substrates, broken ends are almost completely homologous to donor alleles, differing only at the three HOinc mutations. These mutations serve as markers very close to, or within, the four-base overhang produced by HO nuclease. We identified extremely short tracts (<12 bp) and many tracts were highly directional, extending <2 bp on one side of the DSB. We thought that terminal homology would promote bidirectional tracts, but found instead that unidirectional tracts were more frequent. Interestingly, substrates with terminal homology displayed enhanced 3' conversion, and in several cases conversion bias was reversed toward 3' markers. These results are discussed in relation to factors that may influence tract length and directionality, including heteroduplex DNA formation, transcription, replication and mismatch repair.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBinding SitesDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNA DamageDNA, FungalGene ConversionMutationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSubstrate SpecificityDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNA, FungalHO protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSCEI protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID12582235
PMCPMC150237
OpenAlexW1970136416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.