Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12580386›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique

A matter of life and death for Manitoba's children: an overview of birth rates and mortality rates.

Patricia J Martens, Shelley Derksen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Traumatic and other non-natural childhood deaths in Manitoba, Canada: a retrospective autopsy analysis (1989-2010).Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2014
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Birth outcomes in the Inuit-inhabited areas of Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2010
    Article
  4. Birth outcomes and infant mortality by the degree of rural isolation among first nations and non-first nations in Manitoba, Canada.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2010
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing health status in Manitoba children: acute and chronic conditions.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Article
  7. The virtual classroom: a summary of child health indicators.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Article
  8. Childhood injury rates in Manitoba: socioeconomic influences.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Patricia J MartensManitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB. Pat_Martens@cpe.umanitoba.ca
Shelley Derksen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the fertility and child mortality rates for Manitoba.

methodsFertility and mortality rates were derived from the Population Health Research Data Repository and Vital Statistics, for 1994 through 1998. Data are presented by 12 Regional Health Authorities (RHAs), 12 Winnipeg Community Areas (CAs) and by income quintile. Each indicator is correlated with PMR (the age- and sex-adjusted premature mortality rate, i.e., death before age 75) and SEFI (Socioeconomic Factor Index, a standardized composite index), both considered proxies for overall health and socioeconomic well-being of populations.

resultsManitoba's total fertility rate was 1.77 children per woman, ranging from 1.62 to 3.15 by RHA, and 1.21 to 2.30 by Winnipeg CA. Manitoba's infant mortality rate was 6.6/1000 (or 5.5/1000 excluding < 500 g or < 20 weeks gestation), ranging from 4.5 to 10.2 by RHA (4.2 to 9.8 exclusive), and 3.7 to 8.4 by Winnipeg CA (2.7 to 6.7). There was a gradient of infant mortality by income quintile (p < 0.001), with double the rate comparing lowest to highest. Child mortality rates varied geographically and by gender, with northern children at greatest risk. Injury was the leading cause of death (52% for ages 1 through 9, 75% for ages 15 to 19).

conclusionFertility rates, as well as infant and child mortality rates, were positively associated with PMR and SEFI, with substantial geographical variation.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdolescentAdultBirth RateChildChild, PreschoolChild WelfareCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaleManitobaRural Health

Identifiers

PMID12580386
PMCPMC6979587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.