Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12571352›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Drosophila DEG/ENaC pickpocket genes are expressed in the tracheal system, where they may be involved in liquid clearance.

Lei Liu, Wayne A Johnson, Michael J Welsh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acid-sensing ion channel 2a assembles with epithelial NaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of the adultbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. The Drosophila DEG/ENaC PPK12 is a NaScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Infection and immunity · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A time course transcriptomic analysis of host and injected oncogenic cells reveals new aspects ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Endocrine regulation of airway clearance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lei LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Wayne A Johnson
Michael J Welsh
University of Iowa · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
SITE SPECIFIC ANTIINSULIN RECEPTOR ANTIBODIESP30DK025295 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIGMUND, CURT DANIEL · 1986 to 2002
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-25295NIDDK NIH HHS DK-54759NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759PHS HHS 51670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Drosophila tracheal system and mammalian airways are branching networks of tubular epithelia that deliver oxygen to the organism. In mammals, the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) helps clear liquid from airways at the time of birth and removes liquid from the airspaces in adults. We tested the hypothesis that related Drosophila degenerin (DEG)/ENaC family members might play a similar role in the fly. Among 16 Drosophila DEG/ENaC genes, called pickpocket (PPK) genes, we found 9 expressed in the tracheal system. By in situ hybridization, expression appeared in late-stage embryos after tracheal tube formation, with individual PPK genes showing distinct temporal and spatial expression patterns as development progressed. Promoters for several PPK genes drove reporter gene expression in the larval and adult tracheal systems. Adding the DEG/ENaC channel blocker amiloride to the medium inhibited liquid clearance from the trachea of first instar larvae. Moreover, when RNA interference was used to silence PPK4 and PPK11, larvae failed to clear tracheal liquid. These data suggest substantial molecular diversity of DEG/ENaC channel expression in the Drosophila tracheal system where the PPK proteins likely play a role in Na(+) absorption. Extensive similarities between Drosophila and mammalian airways offer opportunities for genetic studies that may decipher further the structure and function of DEG/ENaC proteins and development of the airways.

Indexed as

AmilorideAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterEpithelial Sodium ChannelsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, ReporterIn Situ HybridizationMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticSodium ChannelsTracheaAmiloridebenzamilEpithelial Sodium ChannelsSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID12571352
PMCPMC149970
OpenAlexW1996129013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.