Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12562891›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2003

The actions of anandamide on rat superficial medullary dorsal horn neurons in vitro.

E A Jennings, C W Vaughan, L A Roberts, M J Christie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The analgesic paracetamol metabolite AM404 acts peripherally to directly inhibit sodium channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. Long-Term Depression Induced by Optogenetically Driven Nociceptive Inputs to Trigeminal Nucleus Caudalis or Headache Triggers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Vanilloid-mediated heterosynaptic facilitation of inhibitory synaptic input to neurons of the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E A JenningsDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. erniej@med.usyd.edu.au
C W Vaughan
L A Roberts
M J Christie
University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were made from neurons in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis and trigeminal ganglion, in vitro, to investigate the cellular actions of the endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide. Anandamide has been shown to act through both the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1). Anandamide (30 microM) caused a 54 % increase in the rate of miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents (mEPSCs), without affecting their amplitude. The effect of anandamide was blocked by the VR1 antagonist capsazepine (20 microM), but not by the CB1-specific antagonist AM251 (3 microM). Application of the VR1 receptor agonist capsaicin (300 nM) caused a 4200 % increase in the mEPSC rate. In dissociated trigeminal ganglion neurons, both anandamide and capsaicin caused an outward current in neurons that were voltage clamped at +40 mV. The maximal outward current produced by anandamide (EC50, 10 microM) was 45 % of that produced by capsaicin (10 microM). Co-application of the VR1 antagonist capsazepine (30 microM) completely reversed the effects of both capsaicin and anandamide. The anandamide transport inhibitor, AM404 (30 microM) caused a 40 % increase in mEPSC rate in the slice preparation and an outward current in dissociated neurons. The latter current was reversed by the VR1 antagonist iodoresiniferatoxin (1 microM). The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitors phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) (20 microM) and OL53 (1 microM) did not enhance the effect of anandamide in either the slice or dissociated neuron preparations. These results suggest that within the superficial medullary dorsal horn, anandamide (30 microM) acts presynaptically to enhance the release of glutamate via activation of the VR1 receptor.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAnimalsArachidonic AcidsCapsaicinElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyEndocannabinoidsEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesIn Vitro TechniquesMedulla OblongataMembrane PotentialsNerve EndingsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPolyunsaturated AlkamidesAmidohydrolasesanandamideArachidonic AcidsCapsaicincapsazepineEndocannabinoidsEnzyme InhibitorsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesN-(4-hydroxyphenyl)arachidonylamidePolyunsaturated Alkamides

Identifiers

PMID12562891
PMCPMC2342784
OpenAlexW2089240440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.