Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12562541›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2003

Are cholesterol-lowering medications and antihypertensive agents preventing stroke in ways other than by controlling the risk factor?

Sean Ruland, Philip B Gorelick

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean RulandCenter for Stroke Research and Section of Cerebrovascular Disease and Neurological Critical Care, Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, 1645 West Jackson, Suite 400, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. sruland@rush.edu
Philip B Gorelick
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

AFRICAN AMERICAN ANTIPLATELET STROKE PREVENTION STUDYR01NS033430 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GORELICK, PHILIP B · 1995 to 2004
$13.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 33430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are an important component of our armamentarium for stroke prevention. Both of these classes of agents have a primary mechanism of action of reducing the level of the respective risk factor. They also have mechanisms of action that may confer benefits beyond what is believed to be the primary action of the agent. This has led to speculation that statins reduce stroke risk by means beyond cholesterol lowering, and ACE inhibitors reduce stroke risk by means beyond blood pressure lowering. We review the mounting evidence that suggests that statins and ACE inhibitors have so-called pleiotropic effects that may lead to stroke prevention.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionRisk FactorsStrokeAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID12562541
OpenAlexW1985536006

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.