Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12560503›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2003

Mismatch repair activity in mammalian mitochondria.

Penelope A Mason, Elizabeth C Matheson, Andrew G Hall, Robert N Lightowlers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Mitochondrial microsatellite instability in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mitochondrial DNA Repair in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Ageing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Plant organellar genomes utilize gene conversion to drive heteroplasmic sorting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Mitochondrial DNA Instability in Mammalian Cells.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2022
    Review
  13. Dynamic features of human mitochondrial DNA maintenance and transcription.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Mitochondrial Response to DNA Damage.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Penelope A MasonSchool of Neurology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Elizabeth C Matheson
Andrew G Hall
Robert N Lightowlers

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) defects cause debilitating metabolic disorders for which there is no effective treatment. Patients suffering from these diseases often harbour both a wild-type and a mutated subpopulation of mtDNA, a situation termed heteroplasmy. Understanding mtDNA repair mechanisms could facilitate the development of novel therapies to combat these diseases. In particular, mismatch repair activity could potentially be used to repair pathogenic mtDNA mutations existing in the heteroplasmic state if heteroduplexes could be generated. To date, however, there has been no compelling evidence for such a repair activity in mammalian mitochondria. We now report evidence consistent with a mismatch repair capability in mammalian mitochondria that exhibits some characteristics of the nuclear pathway. A repair assay utilising a nicked heteroduplex substrate with a GT or a GG mismatch in the beta-galactosidase reporter gene was used to test the repair potential of different lysates. A low level repair activity was identified in rat liver mitochondrial lysate that showed no strand bias. The activity was mismatch-selective, bi-directional, ATP-dependent and EDTA-sensitive. Western analysis using antibody to MSH2, a key nuclear mismatch repair system (MMR) protein, showed no cross-reacting species in mitochondrial lysate. A hypothesis to explain the molecular mechanism of mitochondrial MMR in the light of these observations is discussed.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairAnimalsChelating AgentsDNA, MitochondrialEdetic AcidHeLa CellsHumansMaleMitochondriaMitochondria, LiverMutS Homolog 2 ProteinNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRatsChelating AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialEdetic AcidMSH2 protein, humanMsh2 protein, ratMutS Homolog 2 ProteinNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12560503
PMCPMC149189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.