Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12560388›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2003

Expression and prognostic relevance of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor (FLT-1) in nephroblastoma.

M A Ghanem, G J van Steenbrugge, M K Sudaryo, R B Mathoera, J M Nijman, Th H van der Kwast

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  8. Prognostic significance of VEGFR1/Flt-1 immunoexpression in colorectal carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
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  16. Vascular endothelial growth factor in children with neuroblastoma: a retrospective analysis.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M A GhanemUrology Department, Menoufiya University, Menoufiya, Egypt.
G J van Steenbrugge
M K Sudaryo
R B Mathoera
J M Nijman
Th H van der Kwast
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLMeertens Institute · NLErasmus MC · NLMenoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the prognostic relevance of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor Flt-1 in nephroblastoma and whether tumour microvessel density (MVD) immunoreactivity, determined by the CD31 antigen, is related to the expression of VEGF and Flt-1.

methodsThe expression of VEGF and Flt-1 and MVD were investigated by means of immunohistochemical analysis in 62 Wilms's tumours. Patients were treated preoperatively with chemotherapy and had a mean follow up of 5.7 years.

resultsIn general, VEGF and Flt-1 were expressed in normal kidney parenchyma and to a variable extent in the three main components of Wilms's tumour, namely: the blastemal, epithelial, and stromal cells. In tumour tissue, 52% and 47% of blastemal cells were positive for VEGF and Flt-1, respectively. A non-significant correlation was found between the expression of VEGF and Flt-1 in blastemal and epithelial cells and the clinicopathological stage. MVD was significantly higher in VEGF and Flt-1 positive tumours than in VEGF and Flt-1 negative tumours. Univariate analysis showed that the expression of VEGF and Flt-1 in blastemal cells was indicative of clinical progression and tumour specific survival. In addition, MVD expression was indicative of clinical progression. Epithelial staining was of no prognostic value. In a multivariate analysis, VEGF protein expression by blastemal cells was an independent prognostic marker for clinical progression.

conclusionsThese results indicate that VEGF and Flt-1 protein expression are closely related to MVD and seem to be an important predictor for poor prognosis in treated patients with Wilms's tumour. Therefore, the expression of these molecules in primary Wilms's tumour may be useful in identifying those patients at high risk of tumour recurrence and in guiding antiangiogenic treatment.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKidney NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm ProteinsNeovascularization, PathologicPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1PrognosisSurvival RateVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Neoplasm ProteinsPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1

Identifiers

PMID12560388
PMCPMC1769871
OpenAlexW2097153488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.