Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12554581›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2003

Smoking and ill health: does lay epidemiology explain the failure of smoking cessation programs among deprived populations?

Debbie A Lawlor, Stephen Frankel, Mary Shaw, Shah Ebrahim, George Davey Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Effectiveness of a nurse-managed, lay-led tobacco cessation intervention among ohio appalachian women.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2009
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  9. Revisiting Candidacy: What Might It Offer Cancer Prevention?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Debbie A LawlorDepartment of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, England. d.a.lawlor@bristol.ac.uk
Stephen Frankel
Mary Shaw
Shah Ebrahim
George Davey Smith

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The resistance of disadvantaged groups to anti-smoking advice is remarkable. In relation to the study of differing cultures, there is a long-standing academic tradition assuming that behavior that may otherwise be difficult to understand is indeed rational within particular cultural contexts. Persistent smoking among the most deprived members of society may represent a rational response to their life chances informed by a lay epidemiology. Health promotion initiatives designed to reduce smoking among members of these groups may continue to fail unless the general health and life chances of such individuals are first improved.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansMaleOccupationsPrevalenceSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionSocial ClassUnited KingdomVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID12554581
PMCPMC1447728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.