Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12551990›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Effective vaccination against long-term gammaherpesvirus latency.

Scott A Tibbetts, J Scott McClellan, Shivaprakash Gangappa, Samuel H Speck, Herbert W Virgin

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Immune Control ofViral immunology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott A TibbettsDepartment of Pathology & Immunology and Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
J Scott McClellan
Shivaprakash Gangappa
Samuel H Speck
Herbert W Virgin
Washington University in St. Louis · USEmory University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
Control of Gammaherpesvirus ReplicationR01CA052004 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 1990 to 2013
$4.1M
Regulation of Y-herpesvirus latency and tumorigenesisR01CA074730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 1998 to 2007
$2.8M
Vascular Injury and Atherosclerosis During Herpesvirus *R01HL060090 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 1999 to 2005
$2.5M
T Cell Vaccination Against gamma-herpesvirus LatencyR01CA096511 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 2002 to 2012
$2.4M
REGULATION OF EBV TRANSCRIPTION IN BURKITTS LYMPHOMAR01CA058524 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 1995 to 2009
$2.4M
VIRAL TRANSCRIPTION IN EBV TRANSFORMED HUMAN B CELLSR01CA043143 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 1986 to 2006
$1.7M
KAPOSIS SARCOMA INDUCTION BY MURINE Y-HERPESVIRUS 68R55CA074730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 1997 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS 5T32 CA 09547-14NCI NIH HHS CA 43143NCI NIH HHS CA 52004NCI NIH HHS CA 58524NCI NIH HHS CA 74730NCI NIH HHS CA 96511NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043143NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052004NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096511NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009547NHLBI NIH HHS HL 60090NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fundamental question of whether a primed immune system is capable of preventing latent gammaherpesvirus infection remains unanswered. Recent studies showing that vaccination can reduce acute replication and short-term latency but cannot alter long-term latency further call into question the possibility of achieving sterilizing immunity against gammaherpesviruses. Using the murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (gammaHV68) system, we demonstrate that it is possible to effectively vaccinate against long-term latency. By immunizing mice with a gammaHV68 mutant virus that is deficient in its ability to reactivate from latency, we reduced latent infection of wild-type challenge virus to a level below the limit of detection. Establishment of latency was inhibited by vaccination regardless of whether mice were challenged intraperitoneally or intranasally. Passive transfer of antibody from vaccinated mice could partially reconstitute the effect, demonstrating that antibody is an important component of vaccination. These results demonstrate the potential of a memory immune response against gammaherpesviruses to alter long-term latency and suggest that limiting long-term latent infection in a clinically relevant situation is an attainable goal.

Indexed as

AnimalsGammaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTime FactorsVaccinationVirus ActivationVirus LatencyHerpesvirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID12551990
PMCPMC141097
OpenAlexW2022885940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.