ArticleOncogene2003
Frequent epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF1A tumour suppressor gene in testicular tumours and distinct methylation profiles of seminoma and nonseminoma testicular germ cell tumours.
Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Subphenotype meta-analysis of testicular cancer genome-wide association study data suggests a role for RBFOX family genes in cryptorchidism susceptibility.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2018Pooled it
- Association BetweenCancer genomics & proteomicsPooled it
- Pathological transformation of rectal adenocarcinoma to choriocarcinoma in a male patient: A case report and review of the literature.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Endocrine-disrupting chemicals as prostate carcinogens.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025Review
- Replenishing co-downregulated miR-100-5p and miR-125b-5p in malignant germ cell tumors causes growth inhibition through cell cycle disruption.Molecular oncology · 2025Article
- Epigenetics and Testicular Cancer: Bridging the Gap Between Fundamental Biology and Patient Care.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Combining HypermethylatedCancers · 2021Article
- Epigenetically inactivated RASSF1A as a tumor biomarker.Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021Review
- Liquid Biopsies in the Clinical Management of Germ Cell Tumor Patients: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Review
- Predicting Gonadal Germ Cell Cancer in People with Disorders of Sex Development; Insights from Developmental Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
- Epigenetic drugs and their molecular targets in testicular germ cell tumours.Nature reviews. Urology · 2019Review
- Integrated Molecular Characterization of Testicular Germ Cell Tumors.Cell reports · 2018Article
- Emerging Prognostic Biomarkers in Testicular Germ Cell Tumors: Looking Beyond Established Practice.Frontiers in oncology · 2018Article
- MGMT and CALCA promoter methylation are associated with poor prognosis in testicular germ cell tumor patients.Oncotarget · 2017Article
- RASSF1A inactivation unleashes a tumor suppressor/oncogene cascade with context-dependent consequences on cell cycle progression.Molecular and cellular biology · 2014Article
- DNA methylation profiles delineate epigenetic heterogeneity in seminoma and non-seminoma.British journal of cancer · 2012Article
- Molecular genetics of testicular germ cell tumors.American journal of cancer research · 2012Article
- Methylator phenotype of malignant germ cell tumours in children identifies strong candidates for chemotherapy resistance.British journal of cancer · 2011Article
- Epigenetic inactivation of the RASSF10 candidate tumor suppressor gene is a frequent and an early event in gliomagenesis.Oncogene · 2011Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs) are histologically heterogeneous neoplasms with variable malignant potential. Previously, we demonstrated frequent 3p allele loss in TGCTs, and recently we and others have shown that the 3p21.3 RASSF1A tumour suppressor gene (TSG) is frequently inactivated by promoter hypermethylation in a wide range of cancers including lung, breast, kidney and neuroblastoma. In order to investigate the role of epigenetic events in the pathogenesis of TGCTs, we analysed the promoter methylation status of RASSF1A and nine other genes that may be epigenetically inactivated in cancer (p16(INK4A), APC, MGMT, GSTP1, DAPK, CDH1, CDH13, RARbeta and FHIT) in 24 primary TGCTs (28 histologically distinct components). RASSF1A methylation was detected in four of 10 (40%) seminomas and 15 of 18 (83%) nonseminoma TGCT (NSTGCT) components (P=0.0346). None of the other nine candidate genes were methylated in seminomas, but MGMT (44%), APC (29%) and FHIT (29%) were frequently methylated in NSTGCTs. Furthermore, in two mixed germ cell tumours, the NSTGCT component for one demonstrated RASSF1A, APC and CDH13 promoter methylation, but the seminoma component was unmethylated for all genes analysed. In the second mixed germ cell tumour, the NSTGCT component was methylated for RASSF1A and MGMT, while the seminoma component was methylated only for RASSF1A. In all, 61% NSTGCT components but no seminoma samples demonstrated promoter methylation at two or more genes (P=0.0016). These findings are consistent with a multistep model for TGCT pathogenesis in which RASSF1A methylation occurs early in tumorigenesis and additional epigenetic events characterize progression from seminoma to NSTGCTs.
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