ReviewBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2003
Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates.
Review in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,339 papers, 31 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1,339 citing papers in PubMed, 31 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Incidence and risk factors for malignancy in patients with incidental solitary pulmonary nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of intensive versus standard blood pressure control on cardiovascular outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Annals of medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children and adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Cardiovascular Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists by Kidney Function: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials Including the SOUL Trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and mortality in hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of hypertension · 2026Pooled it
- Concordance between target trial emulation and randomised controlled trials: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2026Pooled it
- Buffered solutions versus 0.9% saline for resuscitation in critically ill adults and children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of inpatient geriatric rehabilitation in those with cognitive impairment: a secondary analysis of meta-analysis data.BMC geriatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Regenerative Periodontal Therapy on Recovery After Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Oral diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Diagnostic Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Differentiating Vascular Dementia From Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Brain and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- GLP-1 receptor agonists and cardiovascular outcomes in Asian, Black or African American, and White populations: An updated meta-analysis including the SOUL trial.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Intermittent fasting for adults with overweight or obesity.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Association of patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA) scores with survival outcomes in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Prevention of Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery Using Multicomponent Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Brain and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring for prevention of death or neurodevelopmental disability in very preterm infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Association of polycystic ovary syndrome with metabolic syndrome and its components in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of educational program for patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Weekly long-acting growth hormone versus daily growth hormone therapy on quality of life, efficacy, and safety in children with short stature: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Ultra-processed food intake and risk of digestive system cancers: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
1,279 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.