Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12538658›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2003

Expression of ICOS in vivo defines CD4+ effector T cells with high inflammatory potential and a strong bias for secretion of interleukin 10.

Max Löhning, Andreas Hutloff, Tilmann Kallinich, Hans Werner Mages, Kerstin Bonhagen, Andreas Radbruch, Eckard Hamelmann, Richard A Kroczek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 247 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Antigen Presenting Potential of CD21Frontiers in immunology · 2020
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Max LöhningDeutsches Rheumaforschungszentrum, Schumannstrasse 21/22, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
Andreas Hutloff
Tilmann Kallinich
Hans Werner Mages
Kerstin Bonhagen
Andreas Radbruch
Eckard Hamelmann
Richard A Kroczek
German Rheumatism Research Centre · DERobert Koch Institute · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The studies performed to date analyzed the overall participation of the inducible costimulator (ICOS) in model diseases, but did not yield information on the nature and function of ICOS-expressing T cells in vivo. We examined ICOS(+) T cells in the secondary lymphoid organs of nonmanipulated mice, in the context of an "unbiased" immune system shaped by environmental antigens. Using single cell analysis, ICOS(low) cells were found to be loosely associated with the early cytokines interleukin (IL)-2, IL-3, IL-6, and interferon (IFN)-gamma. ICOS(medium) cells, the large majority of ICOS(+) T cells in vivo, were very tightly associated with the synthesis of the T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, and these cells exhibited potent inflammatory effects in vivo. In contrast, ICOS(high) T cells were highly and selectively linked to the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Overall, these data seem to indicate that ICOS cell surface density serves as a regulatory mechanism for the release of cytokines with different immunological properties. Further in vivo functional experiments with in vitro-activated T cells strongly suggested that the ICOS(+) population, although representing in vivo only around 10% of T cells bearing early or late activation markers, nevertheless encompasses virtually all effector T cells, a finding with major diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinInflammationInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10In Vitro TechniquesLymphocyte ActivationLymphoid TissueMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesIcos protein, mouseInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10Ovalbumin

Identifiers

PMID12538658
PMCPMC2193816
OpenAlexW2138656295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.