Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12532445›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2003

Expression of IGF-II in early experimental hepatocellular carcinomas and its significance in early diagnosis.

Zheng Wang, You-Bing Ruan, Yang Guan, Sheng-Hong Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) System in Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Circulating specific biomarkers in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and its metastasis monitoring.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng WangDepartment of Pathology, Tongji Medical College, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, Hubei province, China.
You-Bing Ruan
Yang Guan
Sheng-Hong Liu
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the serum level and expression of insulin growth factor II (IGF-II) in liver tissues of rats with early experimental hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and its significance in early diagnosis.

methodsEarly experimental hepatocellular carcinomas were induced by diethylnitrosamine (DENA) in 180 male SD rats. Another 20 male SD rats served as control. The IGF-II serum level was measured by ELISA. Immunohistochemistry and electron microscopic immunohistochemistry were used to observe the expression of IGF-II in normal and tumor liver tissues and its ultrastructural location in malignant hepatocytes. The expressions of IGF-II in human hepatoma cell lines HepG2, SMMC7721 and human embryonic liver cell line L-02 were measured by immunocytochemistry. IGF-II mRNA level was studied by in situ hybridization.

resultsIGF-II was expressed in the cytoplasm of both sinusoidal cells in paracancerous cirrhotic liver tissue and malignant hepatocytes in early experimental HCC tissues. Gold particles were seen on the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondrion in malignant hepatocytes. IGF-II was expressed in the human hepatoma cell lines. The mRNA level of IGF-II was higher in rat liver tumor tissue than in normal rat liver tissue. The serum IGF-II level of the early experimental HCC group was 34.67+/-10.53 ng.ml(-1) and that of the control group was 11.75+/-5.84 ng.ml(-1). The rank sum test was used for statistical analysis. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01).

conclusionDuring the induction of early experimental HCC by DENA, IGF-II may promote hepatocytic proliferation via a paracrine mechanism in the pre-cancerous stage. When hepatocytes are transformed into malignant cells, they may secrete IGF-II and promote malignant cell proliferation by an autocrine mechanism. IGF-II may be a possible biological marker in the early diagnosis of HCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IILiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTime FactorsTumor Cells, CulturedInsulin-Like Growth Factor II

Identifiers

PMID12532445
PMCPMC4611325
OpenAlexW2471043347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.