Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12529408›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2003

Conditional mutation of Rb causes cell cycle defects without apoptosis in the central nervous system.

D MacPherson, J Sage, D Crowley, A Trumpp, R T Bronson, T Jacks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Cell Cycle Proteins as Key Regulators of Postmitotic Cell Death.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2019
    Review
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  20. The retinoblastoma protein is essential for survival of postmitotic neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

D MacPhersonCenter for Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
J Sage
D Crowley
A Trumpp
R T Bronson
T Jacks
Center for Cancer Research · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USSwiss Group For Clinical Cancer Research · CHTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted disruption of the retinoblastoma gene in mice leads to embryonic lethality in midgestation accompanied by defective erythropoiesis. Rb(-/-) embryos also exhibit inappropriate cell cycle activity and apoptosis in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS), and ocular lens. Loss of p53 can prevent the apoptosis in the CNS and lens; however, the specific signals leading to p53 activation have not been determined. Here we test the hypothesis that hypoxia caused by defective erythropoiesis in Rb-null embryos contributes to p53-dependent apoptosis. We show evidence of hypoxia in CNS tissue from Rb(-/-) embryos. The Cre-loxP system was then used to generate embryos in which Rb was deleted in the CNS, PNS and lens, in the presence of normal erythropoiesis. In contrast to the massive CNS apoptosis in Rb-null embryos at embryonic day 13.5 (E13.5), conditional mutants did not have elevated apoptosis in this tissue. There was still significant apoptosis in the PNS and lens, however. Rb(-/-) cells in the CNS, PNS, and lens underwent inappropriate S-phase entry in the conditional mutants at E13.5. By E18.5, conditional mutants had increased brain size and weight as well as defects in skeletal muscle development. These data support a model in which hypoxia is a necessary cofactor in the death of CNS neurons in the developing Rb mutant embryo.

Indexed as

Genes, RetinoblastomaMutationAnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCentral Nervous SystemErythropoiesisFemaleHypoxiaLens, CrystallineMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsModels, BiologicalMuscle, Skeletal

Identifiers

PMID12529408
PMCPMC140709
OpenAlexW2146070866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.