Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12527915›Full record

ArticleOncogene2003

hTERT associates with human telomeres and enhances genomic stability and DNA repair.

Girdhar G Sharma, Arun Gupta, Huichen Wang, Harry Scherthan, Sonu Dhar, Varsha Gandhi, George Iliakis, Jerry W Shay, Charles S H Young, Tej K Pandita

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 265 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Targeting HMGB3/hTERT axis for radioresistance in cervical cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Article
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Girdhar G SharmaRadiation and Cancer Biology Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Arun Gupta
Huichen Wang
Harry Scherthan
Sonu Dhar
Varsha Gandhi
George Iliakis
Jerry W Shay
Charles S H Young
Tej K Pandita
Columbia University · USMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Parisa Tehranifar · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
CHROMATIN-TELOMERE STRUCTURE AND AT GENOMIC SENSITIVITYR01NS034746 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PANDITA, TEJ K · 1996 to 2005
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA13696NCI NIH HHS CN-15015NINDS NIH HHS NS34746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic expression of telomerase in telomerase-silent cells is sufficient to overcome senescence and to extend cellular lifespan. We show here that the catalytic subunit of human telomerase (hTERT) crosslinks telomeres. This interaction is blocked by the telomere repeat binding factor 1, but not by a dominant negative form of this protein. It is also abolished by destruction of the RNA component of telomerase as well as by mutations in the hTERT protein. Ectopic expression of hTERT leads to transcriptional alterations of a subset of genes and changes in the interaction of the telomeres with the nuclear matrix. This is associated with reduction of spontaneous chromosome damage in G(1) cells, enhancement of the kinetics of DNA repair and an increase in NTP levels. The effect on DNA repair is likely indirect as TERT does not directly affect DNA end rejoining in vitro or meiotic recombination in vivo. The observed effects of hTERT occurred rapidly before any significant lengthening of telomeres was observed. Our findings establish an intimate relationship between hTERT-telomere interactions and alteration in transcription of a subset of genes that may lead to increased genomic stability and enhanced repair of genetic damage. These novel functions of telomerase are distinct from its known effect on telomere length and have potentially important biological consequences.

Indexed as

DNA RepairGenome, HumanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageGene Expression RegulationHeLa CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceProtein BindingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTelomeraseTelomereDNA-Binding ProteinsTelomeraseTERT protein, humanNon-programmatic

Identifiers

PMID12527915
OpenAlexW2058553011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.