Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12527722›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2003

The familial hemiplegic migraine mutation R192Q reduces G-protein-mediated inhibition of P/Q-type (Ca(V)2.1) calcium channels expressed in human embryonic kidney cells.

Karim Melliti, Manfred Grabner, Guy R Seabrook

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hemiplegic migraine: genetics and pathophysiology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Calcium Ions in the Physiology and Pathology of the Central Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. A Review of theDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Migraine: Calcium Channels and Glia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Rare CACNA1A mutations leading to congenital ataxia.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  12. Zebrafish as a Model System for the Study of Severe CaFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  13. Calcium channel gating.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Rim1 modulates direct G-protein regulation of Ca(v)2.2 channels.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2011
    Article
  19. CaV2.1 channelopathies.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2010
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Karim MellitiMerck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, The Neuroscience Research Centre, Terlings Park, Eastwick Road, Harlow, Essex CM20 2QR, UK. karim_melliti@merck.com
Manfred Grabner
Guy R Seabrook
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USMSD (UK) Limited (United Kingdom) · GBUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hemiplegic migraine is associated with at least 13 different missense mutations in the alpha1A Ca(2+) channel subunit. Some of these mutations have been shown to affect the biophysical properties of alpha1A currents. To date, no study has examined the influence of such mutations on the G-protein regulation of channel function. Because G-proteins inhibit movement of the voltage sensor, we examined the effects of the R192Q mutation, which neutralizes a positive charge in the first S4 segment. Human wild-type (WT) or R192Q mutant channels were expressed in human embryonic kidney tsA-201 cells along with dopamine D2 receptors. Application of quinpirole induced fast (approximately 1 s), pertussis toxin-sensitive inhibition of alpha1A(WT) and alpha1A(R192Q) Ca(2+) currents, consistent with the activation of a membrane-delimited pathway. alpha1A(WT) Ca(2+) currents were inhibited by 62.9 +/- 0.9 % (n = 27), whereas alpha1A(R192Q) Ca(2+) currents were inhibited by only 47.9 +/- 1.8 % (n = 35; P < 0.001). Concentration-response analysis showed that only the extent of inhibition was affected, with no change in agonist potency (EC(50) = 1 nM). Prepulse facilitation, which is a characteristic of voltage-dependent inhibition, was also reduced by the R192Q mutation. However, the kinetics of facilitation and slow activation were not affected, suggesting that G-protein-Ca(2+) channel affinity was unchanged. These results show that the R192Q mutation reduces the G-protein inhibition of P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels, probably by altering mechanisms by which Gbetagamma subunit binding induces a change in channel gating. Altered G-protein modulation and the consequent reduced presynaptic inhibition may contribute to migraine attacks by favouring a persistent state of hyperexcitability.

Indexed as

Calcium Channels, N-TypeCell LineElectric ConductivityEmbryo, MammalianGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansKidneyKineticsMigraine with AuraMutationPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, Dopamine D2Calcium Channels, N-TypeGTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID12527722
PMCPMC2342512
OpenAlexW2046122045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.