Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12525837›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2003

Suicide gene therapy using AAV-HSVtk/ganciclovir in combination with irradiation results in regression of human head and neck cancer xenografts in nude mice.

T Kanazawa, H Mizukami, T Okada, Y Hanazono, A Kume, H Nishino, K Takeuchi, K Kitamura, K Ichimura, K Ozawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T KanazawaDivision of Genetic Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
H Mizukami
T Okada
Y Hanazono
A Kume
H Nishino
K Takeuchi
K Kitamura
K Ichimura
K Ozawa
Jichi Medical University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors to cancers is limited by their low transduction efficiency. Previously, we reported that gamma-ray enhanced the second-strand synthesis, leading to the improvement of the transgene expression, and cytocidal effect of the herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSVtk) and ganciclovir (GCV) system. In this study, we extended this in vitro findings to in vivo. First, the laryngeal cancer cell line (HEp-2) and HeLa were treated with AAVtk/GCV, the number of surviving cells was reduced as the concentration of GCV increased. Furthermore, the 4 Gy irradiation enhanced the killing effects of AAVtk/GCV by four-fold on HeLa cells and 15-fold on HEp-2 cells. Following the in vitro experiments, we evaluated the transgene expression and the antitumor activity of the AAV vectors in combination with gamma-ray in nude mice inoculated with HEp-2 subcutaneously. The LacZ expression was observed in the xenografted tumors and significantly increased by gamma-ray. The AAVtk/GCV system suppressed the tumors growth, and gamma-ray augmented the antitumor activity by five-fold. These findings suggest that the combination of AAVtk/GCV system with radiotherapy is significantly effective in the treatment of cancers and may lead to reduction of the potential toxicity of both AAVtk/GCV and gamma-ray.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral Agentsbeta-GalactosidaseCombined Modality TherapyDependovirusDose-Response Relationship, DrugGanciclovirGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMice, NudeRadiotherapy DosageAntiviral Agentsbeta-GalactosidaseGanciclovirThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID12525837
OpenAlexW2040201881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.