Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12525631›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Two retroviral entry pathways distinguished by lipid raft association of the viral receptor and differences in viral infectivity.

Shakti Narayan, Richard J O Barnard, John A T Young

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Membrane Rafts: Portals for Viral Entry.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Retroviral host range extension is coupled with Env-activating mutations resulting in receptor-independent entry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Broad-spectrum antivirals against viral fusion.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Transsynaptic tracing with vesicular stomatitis virus reveals novel retinal circuitry.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shakti NarayanCellular and Molecular Biology Program, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Richard J O Barnard
John A T Young
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

CHARACTERIZING THE MECHANISMS OF ALSV ENTRY INTO CELLSR01CA070810 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI YOUNG, JOHN A T · 1996 to 2004
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA70810NCI NIH HHS R01 CA070810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor "priming" model for entry of the retrovirus avian sarcoma and leukosis virus (ASLV) predicts that upon binding cell surface receptors, virions are endocytosed and trafficked to acidic endosomes where fusion occurs. To test this model directly, we have now followed subgroup A ASLV (ASLV-A) virions entering cells via either the transmembrane (TVA950) or glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored (TVA800) forms of the cellular receptor. Our results suggest that viruses entering via these two forms of receptor are subjected to different intracellular fates, perhaps due to use of different endocytic trafficking pathways to access acidic fusion compartments. Kinetic analyses demonstrated that virus bound to TVA800 was taken up from the cell surface more slowly but then trafficked to the site of fusion more quickly than that entering via TVA950. Furthermore, transiently arresting virions within putative fusion compartments with NH4Cl led to a substantially greater decrease in the infectivity of virions using TVA950 than with those using TVA800. The increased infectivity of virions using TVA800 correlated with the localization of this receptor to lipid rafts, since this effect was abolished by pharmacological disruption of lipid rafts. Together these results suggest that, in the presence of NH4Cl, virus bound to the GPI-anchored receptor may utilize a lipid raft-dependent pathway to accumulate within a fusion compartment where it is more stable than if it enters via the transmembrane receptor. The TVA800/ASLV-A system should prove useful for the molecular analysis of lipid raft-dependent endocytosis and may provide a tool for the biochemical dissection of the poorly understood uncoating step of retroviral replication.

Indexed as

AlpharetrovirusAmmonium ChlorideCell LineCyclodextrinsEndocytosisHumansMembrane MicrodomainsReceptors, VirusVirionAmmonium ChlorideCyclodextrinsReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID12525631
PMCPMC140899
OpenAlexW2166645006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.