Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12524314›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2003

Simultaneous optical and electrical recording of single gramicidin channels.

V Borisenko, T Lougheed, J Hesse, E Füreder-Kitzmüller, N Fertig, J C Behrends, G A Woolley, G J Schütz

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In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Historical Outline of Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Ion Channel Research.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  16. Article
  17. Linear rate-equilibrium relations arising from ion channel-bilayer energetic coupling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A membrane interferometer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

V BorisenkoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada.
T Lougheed
J Hesse
E Füreder-Kitzmüller
N Fertig
J C Behrends
G A Woolley
G J Schütz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here an approach for simultaneous fluorescence imaging and electrical recording of single ion channels in planar bilayer membranes. As a test case, fluorescently labeled (Cy3 and Cy5) gramicidin derivatives were imaged at the single-molecule level using far-field illumination and cooled CCD camera detection. Gramicidin monomers were observed to diffuse in the plane of the membrane with a diffusion coefficient of 3.3 x 10(-8) cm(2)s(-1). Simultaneous electrical recording detected gramicidin homodimer (Cy3/Cy3, Cy5/Cy5) and heterodimer (Cy3/Cy5) channels. Heterodimer formation was observed optically by the appearance of a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signal (irradiation of Cy3, detection of Cy5). The number of FRET signals was significantly smaller than the number of Cy3 signals (Cy3 monomers plus Cy3 homodimers) as expected. The number of FRET signals increased with increasing channel activity. In numerous cases the appearance of a FRET signal was observed to correlate with a channel opening event detected electrically. The heterodimers also diffused in the plane of the membrane with a diffusion coefficient of 3.0 x 10(-8) cm(2)s(-1). These experiments demonstrate the feasibility of simultaneous optical and electrical detection of structural changes in single ion channels as well as suggesting strategies for improving the reliability of such measurements.

Indexed as

CarbocyaninesElectrochemistryFeasibility StudiesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGramicidinIon ChannelsLipid BilayersLiposomesMembrane PotentialsMembranes, ArtificialMicroscopy, VideoMotionPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein ConformationCarbocyaninescyanine dye 3cyanine dye 5GramicidinIon ChannelsLipid BilayersLiposomesMembranes, Artificial

Identifiers

PMID12524314
PMCPMC1302642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.