Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12522436›Full record

ReviewCancer gene therapy2002

Oncolytic herpes simplex virus vectors for cancer virotherapy.

Susan Varghese, Samuel D Rabkin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer gene therapy, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Oncolyic Virotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Lighting a Fire in Winter.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Oncolytic herpes simplex virus infects myeloma cellsMolecular therapy oncolytics · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Susan VargheseMolecular Neurosurgery Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Samuel D Rabkin

Funding

GENETICALLY ENGINEERED VIRUSES FOR BRAIN TUMOR THERAPYR01NS032677 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTUZA, ROBERT L · 1994 to 2022
$9.0M
GENE DELIVERY TO THE CNS TO MODULATE EPILEPSYR01NS033342 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RABKIN, SAMUEL D · 1994 to 2002
$748k
NINDS NIH HHS NS32677NINDS NIH HHS NS33342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) vectors are emerging as an effective and powerful therapeutic approach for cancer. Replication-competent HSV-1 vectors with mutations in genes that affect viral replication, neuropathogenicity, and immune evasiveness have been developed and tested for their safety and efficacy in a variety of mouse models. Evidence to-date following administration into the brain attests to their safety, an important observation in light of the neuropathogenicity of the virus. Phase I clinical traits of three vectors, G207, 1716, and NV1020, are either ongoing or completed, with no adverse events attributed to the virus. These and other HSV-1 vectors are effective against a myriad of solid tumors in mice, including glioma, melanoma, breast, prostate, colon, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer. Enhancement of activity was observed when HSV-1 vectors were used in combination with traditional therapies such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, providing an attractive strategy to pursue in the clinic. Oncolytic HSV-1 vectors expressing "suicide" genes (thymidine kinase, cytosine deaminase, rat cytochrome P450) or immunostimulatory genes (IL-12, GM-CSF, etc.) have been constructed to maximize tumor destruction through multimodal therapeutic mechanisms. Further advances in virus delivery and tumor specificity should improve the likelihood for successful translation to the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDrug Delivery SystemsGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMutationNeoplasmsOrgan SpecificityProdrugsSimplexvirusTranscription, GeneticVirus ReplicationProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID12522436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.