Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12517908›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2003

Uses and limitations of the XTT assay in studies of Candida growth and metabolism.

D M Kuhn, M Balkis, J Chandra, P K Mukherjee, M A Ghannoum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 330 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Disruption of thePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Frontiers in fungal biology · 2026
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  9. Article
  10. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Again and Again-Survival ofPharmaceutics · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D M KuhnDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
M Balkis
J Chandra
P K Mukherjee
M A Ghannoum
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sharon L. Hillier, JONATHAN KARN · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
TRAINING IN GEOGRAPHIC MEDICINE &INFECTIOUS DISEASET32AI007024 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZURA, JAMES WALTER · 1985 to 2020
$4.5M
PHOSPHOLIPASES AND THE VIRULENCE OF C ALBICANSR01AI035097 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI GHANNOUM, MAHMOUD A · 1995 to 2009
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI07024NIAID NIH HHS AI35097-03NIAID NIH HHS AI-36219NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035097NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorimetric tetrazolium assays are used increasingly in studies of fungi, often in the absence of standardization or correlation with other methods. We examined species- and strain-related tetrazolium metabolism in Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis by using XTT [2,3-bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino) carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide] and WST-8 [2-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(2,4-disulphonyl)-2H-tetrazolium] and found marked variations. Also, significant signal was often missed in the absence of dimethyl sulfoxide extraction.

Indexed as

CandidaCell DivisionColorimetryHumansTetrazolium Salts4-anisyltetrazolium blueTetrazolium Salts

Identifiers

PMID12517908
PMCPMC149594
OpenAlexW2159836659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.