Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12515853›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

A photocleavable fluorescent nucleotide for DNA sequencing and analysis.

Zengmin Li, Xiaopeng Bai, Hameer Ruparel, Sobin Kim, Nicholas J Turro, Jingyue Ju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Evolution of Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
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  12. 3'-O-modified nucleotides as reversible terminators for pyrosequencing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Photocleavable fluorescent nucleotides for DNA sequencing on a chip constructed by site-specific coupling chemistry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Photocleavage of a 2-nitrobenzyl linker bridging a fluorophore to the 5' end of DNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zengmin LiColumbia Genome Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Xiaopeng Bai
Hameer Ruparel
Sobin Kim
Nicholas J Turro
Jingyue Ju
Columbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA sequencing by synthesis during a polymerase reaction using laser-induced fluorescence detection is an approach that has a great potential to increase the throughput and data quality of DNA sequencing. We report the design and synthesis of a photocleavable fluorescent nucleoside triphosphate, one of the essential molecules required for the sequencing-by-synthesis approach. We synthesized this nucleoside triphosphate by attaching a fluorophore, 4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3alpha,4alpha-diaza-s-indacene propionic acid (BODIPY), to the 5 position of 2'-deoxyuridine triphosphate via a photocleavable 2-nitrobenzyl linker. We demonstrate that the nucleotide analogue can be faithfully incorporated by a DNA polymerase Thermo Sequenase into the growing DNA strand in a DNA-sequencing reaction and that its incorporation does not hinder the addition of the subsequent nucleotide. These results indicate that the nucleotide analogue is an excellent substrate for Thermo Sequenase. We also systematically studied the photocleavage of the fluorescent dye from a DNA molecule that contained the nucleotide analogue. UV irradiation at 340 nm of the DNA molecule led to the efficient release of the fluorescent dye, ensuring that a previous fluorescence signal did not leave any residue that could interfere with the detection of the next nucleotide. Thus, our results indicate that it should be feasible to use four different fluorescent dyes with distinct fluorescence emissions as unique tags to label the four nucleotides (A, C, G, and T) through the photocleavable 2-nitrobenzyl linker. These fluorescent tags can be removed easily by photocleavage after the identification of each nucleotide in the DNA sequencing-by-synthesis approach.

Indexed as

Fluorescent DyesBiotinBoron CompoundsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidOligonucleotidesPhotolysisSequence Analysis, DNA4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indaceneBiotinBoron CompoundsFluorescent DyesOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID12515853
PMCPMC141009
OpenAlexW2082631942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.