Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12515389›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2002

Selection of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against glutathione S-transferase Mu.

Peter A C 't Hoen, Ruud Out, Jan N M Commandeur, Nico P E Vermeulen, F H D van Batenburg, Muthiah Manoharan, Theo J C van Berkel, Erik A L Biessen, Martin K Bijsterbosch

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter A C 't HoenDivision of Biopharmaceutics, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, PO. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ruud Out
Jan N M Commandeur
Nico P E Vermeulen
F H D van Batenburg
Muthiah Manoharan
Theo J C van Berkel
Erik A L Biessen
Martin K Bijsterbosch
Centre for Human Drug Research · NLIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to identify functional antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) against the rat glutathione S-transferase Mu (GSTM) isoforms, GSTM1 and GSTM2. These antisense ODNs would enable the study of the physiological consequences of GSTM deficiency. Because it has been suggested that the effectiveness of antisense ODNs is dependent on the secondary mRNA structures of their target sites, we made mRNA secondary structure predictions with two software packages, Mfold and STAR. The two programs produced only marginally similar structures, which can probably be attributed to differences in the algorithms used. The effectiveness of a set of 18 antisense ODNs was evaluated with a cell-free transcription/translation assay, and their activity was correlated with the predicted secondary RNA structures. Four phosphodiester ODNs specific for GSTM1, two ODNs specific for GSTM2, and four ODNs targeted at both GSTM isoforms were found to be potent, sequence-specific, and RNase H-dependent inhibitors of protein expression. The IC50 value of the most potent ODN was approximately 100 nM. Antisense ODNs targeted against regions that were predicted by STAR to be predominantly single stranded were more potent than antisense ODNs against double-stranded regions. Such a correlation was not found for the Mfold prediction. Our data suggest that simulation of the local folding of RNA facilitates the discovery of potent antisense sequences. In conclusion, we selected several promising antisense sequences, which, when synthesized as biologically stable oligonucleotides, can be applied for study of the physiological impact of reduced GSTM expression.

Indexed as

Cell-Free SystemDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGlutathione TransferaseNucleic Acid ConformationOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseProtein BiosynthesisQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipRibonuclease HRNA, MessengerSoftwareTranscription, Geneticglutathione S-transferase Mu 2Glutathione TransferaseOligodeoxyribonucleotides, AntisenseRibonuclease HRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID12515389
PMCPMC1370362
OpenAlexW1947647344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.