Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12514323›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2003

Artificial cells: unique insights into exocytosis using liposomes and lipid nanotubes.

Ann-Sofie Cans, Nathan Wittenberg, Roger Karlsson, Leslie Sombers, Mattias Karlsson, Owe Orwar, Andrew Ewing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. 'Full fusion' is not ineluctable during vesicular exocytosis of neurotransmitters by endocrine cells.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ann-Sofie CansDepartment of Chemistry, Göteborg University, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden.
Nathan Wittenberg
Roger Karlsson
Leslie Sombers
Mattias Karlsson
Owe Orwar
Andrew Ewing

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exocytosis is the fundamental process underlying neuronal communication. This process involves fusion of a small neurotransmitter-containing vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell to release minute amounts of transmitter molecules. Exocytosis is thought to go through an intermediate step involving formation of a small lipid nanotube or fusion pore, followed by expansion of the pore to the final stage of exocytosis. The process of exocytosis has been studied by various methods; however, when living cells are used it is difficult to discriminate between the molecular effects of membrane proteins relative to the mechanics of lipid-membrane-driven processes and to manipulate system parameters (e.g., membrane composition, pH, ion concentration, temperature, etc.). We describe the use of liposome-lipid nanotube networks to create an artificial cell model that undergoes the later stages of exocytosis. This model shows that membrane mechanics, without protein intervention, can drive expansion of the fusion pore to the final stage of exocytosis and can affect the rate of transmitter release through the fusion pore.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAnimalsBiological TransportExocytosisLiposomesMembrane FusionMicroscopy, FluorescencePC12 CellsRatsLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID12514323
PMCPMC141006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.