Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12509284›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2002

Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group E and UV-damaged DNA-binding protein.

Jean Tang, Gilbert Chu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. DNA Alkylation Damage by Nitrosamines and Relevant DNA Repair Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Nucleotide excision repair: a versatile and smart toolkit.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jean TangDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5151, USA.
Gilbert Chu
Stanford University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007365 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHUA, KATRIN F · 1985 to 2021
$33.8M
END JOINING REACTION IN DNA REPAIR &V(D)J RECOMBINATIONR01GM058120 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHU, GILBERT · 1998 to 2005
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS 2T32GM07365NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058120NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007365Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UV-damaged DNA-binding protein (UV-DDB) is composed of two subunits, DDB1 (p127) and DDB2 (p48). Mutations in the DDB2 gene inactivate UV-DDB in individuals from complementation group E of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP-E), an autosomal recessive disease characterized by sun sensitivity, severe risk for skin cancer and defective nucleotide excision repair. UV-DDB is also deficient in many rodent tissues, exposing a shortcoming in rodent models for cancer. In vitro, UV-DDB binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), 6-4 photoproducts and other DNA lesions, stimulating the excision of CPDs, and to a lesser extent, of 6-4 photoproducts. In vivo, UV-DDB plays an important role in the p53-dependent response of mammalian cells to DNA damage. When cells are exposed to UV, the resulting accumulation of p53 activates DDB2 transcription, which leads to increased levels of UV-DDB. Binding of UV-DDB to CPDs targets these lesions for global genomic repair, suppressing mutations without affecting UV survival. Apparently, cells are able to survive with unrepaired CPDs because of the activity of bypass DNA polymerases. Finally, there is evidence that UV-DDB may have roles in the cell that are distinct from DNA repair.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairDNADNA-Binding ProteinsHumansPyrimidine DimersUltraviolet RaysXeroderma PigmentosumDDB1 protein, humanDDB2 protein, humanDNADNA-Binding ProteinsPyrimidine Dimers

Identifiers

PMID12509284
PMCPMC2894533
OpenAlexW2064843672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.