Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12507891›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2003

Fascin, an actin-bundling protein, modulates colonic epithelial cell invasiveness and differentiation in vitro.

Aida U Jawhari, Andrea Buda, Michelle Jenkins, Khurram Shehzad, Catherine Sarraf, Masao Noda, Michael J G Farthing, Massimo Pignatelli, Josephine C Adams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Fascin expression in urinary bladder urothelial carcinoma correlates with unfavourable prognosis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2019
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aida U JawhariDigestive Diseases Research Center, St. Bartholomew's and The Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London.
Andrea Buda
Michelle Jenkins
Khurram Shehzad
Catherine Sarraf
Masao Noda
Michael J G Farthing
Massimo Pignatelli
Josephine C Adams
Hammersmith Hospital · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In epithelial tissue, cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesive interactions have important roles in the normal organization and stabilization of the cell layer. The malignant conversion of epithelial cells involves alterations in the expression and function of these adhesion systems that enable a switch to a migratory phenotype in tumor invasion and metastasis. Fascin is an actin-crosslinking protein that is found in the core actin bundles of cell-surface spikes and projections that are implicated in cell motility. We demonstrate that fascin is not detectable in normal colonic epithelium, but is dramatically up-regulated in colorectal adenocarcinoma. To test the hypothesis that fascin could participate in tumor invasive behavior, we developed a cell culture model to examine the effect of fascin expression on the adhesive interactions, invasiveness, and differentiation of colonic epithelial cells. We report marked effects on the organization of cell-surface protrusions, actin cytoskeleton, and focal adhesions in the absence of alterations in the protein levels of the major components of these structures. These effects correlate with alterations in cell movements on two-dimensional matrix, and increased invasiveness in three-dimensional matrix. The cells also show increased proliferation and decreased capacity for normal glandular differentiation in collagen gels. We propose that up-regulation of fascin, by promoting the formation of protrusive, actin-based, cell-motility structures, could be a significant component in the acquisition of invasive phenotype in colonic carcinoma.

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsActinsAdenocarcinomaCadherinsCarrier ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell MovementCells, CulturedCollagen Type ICollagen Type IVColonColonic NeoplasmsCytoskeletal ProteinsGene ExpressionHumansActinsCadherinsCarrier ProteinsCollagen Type ICollagen Type IVCytoskeletal ProteinsfascinIntegrin beta1Lamininlaminin 1Microfilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12507891
PMCPMC1851132
OpenAlexW2051153598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.