Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12502875›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Cofactors for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cDNA integration in vitro.

Kui Gao, Robert J Gorelick, Donald G Johnson, Frederic Bushman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The biased adenosine-rich content of the HIV-1 genome serves as a molecular signature that facilitates efficient packaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kui GaoInfectious Disease Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Robert J Gorelick
Donald G Johnson
Frederic Bushman
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USNational Cancer Institute · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

MECHANISM OF HIV DNA INTEGRATIONR01AI034786 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSHMAN, FREDERIC D · 1993 to 2005
$2.3M
STRUCTURE BASED DESIGN OF INHIBITORS OF HIV-1 INTEGRATIONP01GM056553 · NIGMS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI MCCAMMON, J A · 1997 to 2001
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NIAID NIH HHS AI34786NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034786NIGMS NIH HHS GM56553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the function of two DNA binding proteins that stimulate human immunodeficiency virus type 1 cDNA integration in vitro, the cellular HMGa1 protein and the viral nucleocapsid (NC) protein. Of the three forms of NC (NCp7, NCp9, and NCp15), we find that NCp9 is the most effective at increasing integration in vitro; thus, processing of NC may potentially modulate its activities during infection. We also found that maximal stimulation by NCp9 required roughly enough NC to coat the reactant DNAs whereas less HMGa1 was required, and the reactions displayed different optima for divalent metal cofactors and order of addition. These findings reveal probable distinct mechanisms of action in vitro.

Indexed as

Base SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryHIV-1HIV Long Terminal RepeatVirus IntegrationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, Complementary

Identifiers

PMID12502875
PMCPMC140775
OpenAlexW2020740547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.