Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12502828›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

Reversion of the M184V mutation in simian immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase is selected by tenofovir, even in the presence of lamivudine.

Jeffrey P Murry, Joanne Higgins, Timothy B Matthews, Victoria Y Huang, Koen K A Van Rompay, Niels C Pedersen, Thomas W North

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeffrey P MurryCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
Joanne Higgins
Timothy B Matthews
Victoria Y Huang
Koen K A Van Rompay
Niels C Pedersen
Thomas W North

Funding

SIV MODEL FOR MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE TO AIDS THERAPYR01RR013967 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI NORTH, THOMAS W · 1999 to 2002
$1.2M
VETERINARY STUDENT RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT35RR007067 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LLOYD, KC KENT · 2000 to 2011
$672k
NCRR NIH HHS RR 07067NCRR NIH HHS RR 13967NCRR NIH HHS T35 RR007067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The methionine-to-valine mutation in codon 184 (M184V) in reverse transcriptase (RT) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) or simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) confers resistance to (-)-2'-deoxy-3'-thiacytidine (3TC; lamivudine) and increased sensitivity to 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine (PMPA; tenofovir). We have used the SIV model to evaluate the effect of the M184V mutation on the emergence of resistance to the combination of 3TC plus PMPA. A site-directed mutant of SIVmac239 containing M184V (SIVmac239-184V) was used to select for resistance to both 3TC and PMPA by serial passage in the presence of increasing concentrations of both drugs. Under these selection conditions, the M184V mutation reverted in the majority of the selections. Variants resistant to both drugs were found to have the lysine-to-arginine mutation at codon 65 (K65R), which has previously been associated with resistance to PMPA in both SIV and HIV. Similarly, in rhesus macaques infected with SIVmac239-184V for 46 weeks and treated daily with (-)-2'-deoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine [(-)-FTC], there was no reversion of M184V, but this mutation reverted to 184 M in all three animals within 24 weeks of treatment with (-)-FTC and PMPA. Although the addition of PMPA to the (-)-FTC therapy induced a decrease in virus loads in plasma, these loads eventually returned to pre-PMPA levels in each case. All animals receiving this combination developed the K65R mutation. These results demonstrate that the combination of PMPA with 3TC or (-)-FTC selects for the K65R mutation and against the M184V mutation in SIV RT.

Indexed as

MutationOrganophosphonatesAdenineBase SequenceCell LineDNA PrimersDrug Resistance, ViralLamivudineMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOrganophosphorus CompoundsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTenofovirAdenineDNA PrimersLamivudineOrganophosphonatesOrganophosphorus CompoundsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseTenofovir

Identifiers

PMID12502828
PMCPMC140811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.