Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12499205›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2003

A type II pathway for fatty acid biosynthesis presents drug targets in Plasmodium falciparum.

Ross F Waller, Stuart A Ralph, Michael B Reed, Vanessa Su, James D Douglas, David E Minnikin, Alan F Cowman, Gurdyal S Besra, Geoffrey I McFadden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. To quest new targets ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Review
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  5. Apicoplast-Resident Processes: Exploiting the Chink in the Armour ofAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Antimalarial drug discovery: progress and approaches.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  7. Open veterinary journal · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Expression of the Fab enzymes (Fab I and Fab Z) fromJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Crystal structure of acetoacetyl-CoA reductase from Rickettsia felis.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ross F WallerSchool of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. rossfw@unimelb.edu.au
Stuart A Ralph
Michael B Reed
Vanessa Su
James D Douglas
David E Minnikin
Alan F Cowman
Gurdyal S Besra
Geoffrey I McFadden
University of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been held that the malaria parasite, Plasmodium sp., is incapable of de novo fatty acid synthesis. This view has recently been overturned with the emergence of data for the presence of a fatty acid biosynthetic pathway in the relict plastid of P. falciparum (known as the apicoplast). This pathway represents the type II pathway common to plant chloroplasts and bacteria but distinct from the type I pathway of animals including humans. Specific inhibitors of the type II pathway, thiolactomycin and triclosan, have been reported to target this Plasmodium pathway. Here we report further inhibitors of the plastid-based pathway that inhibit Plasmodium parasites. These include several analogues of thiolactomycin, two with sixfold-greater efficacy than thiolactomycin. We also report that parasites respond very rapidly to such inhibitors and that the greatest sensitivity is seen in ring-stage parasites. This study substantiates the importance of fatty acid synthesis for blood-stage parasite survival and shows that this pathway provides scope for the development of novel antimalarial drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsFatty AcidsPlasmodium falciparumStructure-Activity RelationshipThiophenesFatty AcidsthiolactomycinThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID12499205
PMCPMC148988
OpenAlexW2004901557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.