Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12499168›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2003

Fourteen-member macrolides promote the phosphatidylserine receptor-dependent phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils by alveolar macrophages.

Takeshi Yamaryo, Kazunori Oishi, Hiroyuki Yoshimine, Yoshiko Tsuchihashi, Kouji Matsushima, Tsuyoshi Nagatake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Solithromycin mitigatesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Azithromycin through the Lens of the COVID-19 Treatment.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Efferocytosis in multisystem diseases (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2022
    Review
  13. Azithromycin in viral infections.Reviews in medical virology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Image-guided evaluation and monitoring of treatment response in patients with dry eye disease.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takeshi YamaryoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kazunori Oishi
Hiroyuki Yoshimine
Yoshiko Tsuchihashi
Kouji Matsushima
Tsuyoshi Nagatake
Nagasaki University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An inflammation of the airway of patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB), is characterized by dense neutrophil infiltration. Resolution of the inflammation can be achieved by the removal of apoptotic neutrophils by human alveolar macrophages (AM) without liberating neutrophil proteases in the airway. To understand clinical efficacy for the treatment of DPB by 14- or 15-member macrolides, their effects on the phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils by AM were examined. Treatment of AM with erythromycin (ERY) or clarithromycin at clinically achievable levels significantly increased the levels of phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils. A serum factor was not essential for the enhancement by these 14-member macrolides. Of the antibiotics tested, these effects were specific for the 14-member macrolides and a 15-member macrolide, azithromycin, but not for the 16-member macrolides, clindamycin or beta-lactam antibiotics. The enhanced phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils by ERY had no effect on the levels of interleukin-8 or tumor necrosis factor alpha production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated AM after phagocytosis of the apoptotic neutrophils. The increased phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils by ERY was also found to be phosphatidylserine receptor-dependent for AM. These data indicate a novel anti-inflammatory action of 14-member and 15-member macrolides, and suggest that such antibiotics achieve clinical efficacy for patients with DPB, in part, through enhancing the nonphlogistic phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils by AM.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalHumansInterleukin-8Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesMacrophages, AlveolarMonobactamsNeutrophilsPhagocytosisReceptors, Cell SurfaceTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-8JMJD6 protein, humanJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesMonobactamsphosphatidylserine receptorReceptors, Cell SurfaceTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID12499168
PMCPMC148990
OpenAlexW2028497386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.