Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12499164›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2003

Contributions of MexAB-OprM and an EmrE homolog to intrinsic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to aminoglycosides and dyes.

Xian-Zhi Li, Keith Poole, Hiroshi Nikaido

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A Small Multidrug Resistance Transporter inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  9. The Art of War withAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  12. Role of Efflux Pumps on Antimicrobial Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xian-Zhi LiDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3206, USA.
Keith Poole
Hiroshi Nikaido
University of California, Berkeley · USQueen's University · CA

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY OF BACTERIAL CELL MEMBRANESR01AI009644 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NIKAIDO, HIROSHI · 1985 to 2015
$9.7M
BIOCHEMISTRY OF BACTERIAL CELL MEMBRANESR37AI009644 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NIKAIDO, HIROSHI · 1991 to 2000
$467k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-09644NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI009644NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI009644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Of the six putative small multidrug resistance (SMR) family proteins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a protein encoded by the PA4990 gene (emrE(Pae)) shows the highest identity to the well-characterized EmrE efflux transporter of Escherichia coli. Reverse transcription-PCR confirmed the expression of emrE(Pae) in the wild-type strain of P. aeruginosa. Using isogenic emrE(Pae), mexAB-oprM, and/or mexB deletion mutants, the contributions of the EmrE protein and the MexAB-OprM efflux system to drug resistance in P. aeruginosa were assessed by a drug susceptibility test carried out in a low-ionic-strength medium, Difco nutrient broth. We found that EmrE(Pae) contributed to intrinsic resistance not only to ethidium bromide and acriflavine but also to aminoglycosides. In this low-ionic-strength medium, MexAB-OprM was also shown to contribute to aminoglycoside resistance, presumably via active efflux. Aminoglycoside resistance caused by these two pumps could not be demonstrated in high-ionic-strength media, such as Luria broth or Mueller-Hinton broth. The EmrE-dependent efflux of ethidium bromide was confirmed by a continuous fluorescence assay.

Indexed as

Membrane Transport ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntiportersBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlasmidsPseudomonas aeruginosaAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntiportersBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsEmrE protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMexA protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID12499164
PMCPMC149025
OpenAlexW2045575387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.