Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12498303›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2002

Gastrointestinal tolerability of metamizol, acetaminophen, and diclofenac in subchronic treatment in rats.

Susana Sánchez, Catalina Alarcón de la Lastra, Pablo Ortiz, Virginia Motilva, M José Martín

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Effects of dipyrone on the digestive tract.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susana SánchezDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Catalina Alarcón de la Lastra
Pablo Ortiz
Virginia Motilva
M José Martín
Universidad de Sevilla · ESBoehringer Ingelheim (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal tolerability of metamizol and acetaminophen [weak cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors] in comparison with diclofenac (nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor) was evaluated in subchronic treatments in rats. Wistar rats received 60 mg/kg body weight of metamizol and acetaminophen, and 3 mg/kg body weight of diclofenac by oral route twice daily for 14 days. Myeloperoxidase activity, an index of neutrophil infiltration, COX expression and the effects on blood parameters used as indicators of liver and renal functions were also studied. Metamizol and acetaminophen did not cause apparent gastrointestinal lesions; in contrast diclofenac showed swelling and an increased thickness on the distal intestinal mucosa. Myeloperoxidase activity was significantly increased in the small bowel with diclofenac treatment. In gastric mucosa the expression of the cyclooxygenase-1 was not affected and the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 was not observed. Diclofenac treatment significantly diminished hematocrit, hemoglobin, and corpuscular volume and increased the number of platelets. Aspartate aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase activity were also altered and, regarding the renal biochemical parameters, the animals treated with diclofenac had increased urea values. In contrast, acetaminophen treatment did not affect either of these parameters and metamizol increased only the alanine aminotransferase activity. Under our experimental conditions, metamizol and acetaminophen seem to be safe drugs. In contrast, with diclofenac treatment blood loss and anemia are observed which could stem from the small intestinal injury. Moreover, this drug could to impair kidney function.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCD13 AntigensCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDiclofenacDipyroneFemaleGastric MucinsMalePeroxidaseRatsRats, WistarAcetaminophenAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCD13 AntigensCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDiclofenacDipyroneGastric MucinsPeroxidase

Identifiers

PMID12498303
OpenAlexW312888159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.