Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12496146›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2003

Oral immunization with ATP-dependent protease-deficient mutants protects mice against subsequent oral challenge with virulent Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium.

Hidenori Matsui, Masato Suzuki, Yasunori Isshiki, Chie Kodama, Masahiro Eguchi, Yuji Kikuchi, Kenji Motokawa, Akiko Takaya, Toshifumi Tomoyasu, Tomoko Yamamoto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Asymmetric division yields progeny cells with distinct modes of regulating cell cycle-dependent chromosome methylation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  8. Virulence Associated Genes-DeletedFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hidenori MatsuiLaboratory of Immunoregulation, Department of Infection Control and Immunology, Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences, Kitasato University, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan. hmatsui@lisci.kitasato-u.ac.jp
Masato Suzuki
Yasunori Isshiki
Chie Kodama
Masahiro Eguchi
Yuji Kikuchi
Kenji Motokawa
Akiko Takaya
Toshifumi Tomoyasu
Tomoko Yamamoto
Chiba University · JPKitasato University · JPKitasato Institute Hospital · JPKitasato University Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the efficacy of mutants with a deletion of the stress response protease gene as candidates for live oral vaccine strains against Salmonella infection through infection studies with mice by using a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutant with a disruption of the ClpXP or Lon protease. In vitro, the ClpXP protease regulates flagellum synthesis and the ClpXP-deficient mutant strain exhibits hyperflagellated bacterial cells (T. Tomoyasu et al., J. Bacteriol. 184:645-653, 2002). On the other hand, the Lon protease negatively regulates the efficacy of invading epithelial cells and the expression of invasion genes (A. Takaya et al., J. Bacteriol. 184:224-232, 2002). When 5-week-old BALB/c mice were orally administered 5 x 10(8) CFU of the ClpXP- or Lon-deficient strain, bacteria were detected with 10(3) to 10(4) CFU in the spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, Peyer's patches, and cecum 1 week after inoculation and the bacteria then decreased gradually in each tissue. Significant increases of lipopolysaccharide-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and secretory IgA were detected at week 4 and maintained until at least week 12 after inoculation in serum and bile, respectively. Immunization with the ClpXP- or Lon-deficient strain protected mice against oral challenge with the serovar Typhimurium virulent strain. Both the challenged virulent and immunized avirulent salmonellae were completely cleared from the spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, Peyer's patches, and even cecum 5 days after the challenge. These data indicate that Salmonella with a disruption of the ATP-dependent protease ClpXP or Lon can be useful in developing a live vaccine strain.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialATP-Dependent ProteasesBileColony Count, MicrobialEndopeptidase ClpFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumAdenosine TriphosphatasesAntibodies, BacterialATP-Dependent ProteasesEndopeptidase ClpHeat-Shock ProteinsSalmonella VaccinesSerine EndopeptidasesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID12496146
PMCPMC143154
OpenAlexW2132427996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.