Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12489042›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2003

Characterization of genetic miscoding lesions caused by postmortem damage.

M Thomas P Gilbert, Anders J Hansen, Eske Willerslev, Lars Rudbeck, Ian Barnes, Niels Lynnerup, Alan Cooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Herbarium Specimens: A Treasure for DNA Extraction, an Update.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Human evolution: a tale from ancient genomes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Toward high-resolution population genomics using archaeological samples.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Molecular studies on ancient M. tuberculosis and M. leprae: methods of pathogen and host DNA analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Pet fur or fake fur? A forensic approach.Investigative genetics · 2014
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

M Thomas P GilbertHenry Wellcome Ancient Biomolecules Centre, Department of Zoology, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Anders J Hansen
Eske Willerslev
Lars Rudbeck
Ian Barnes
Niels Lynnerup
Alan Cooper
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Oxford · GBZoological Institute · RU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spectrum of postmortem damage in mitochondrial DNA was analyzed in a large data set of cloned sequences from ancient human specimens. The most common forms of damage observed are two complementary groups of transitions, termed "type 1" (adenine-->guanine/thymine-->cytosine) and "type 2" (cytosine-->thymine/guanine-->adenine). Single-primer extension PCR and enzymatic digestion with uracil-N-glycosylase confirm that each of these groups of transitions result from a single event, the deamination of adenine to hypoxanthine, and cytosine to uracil, respectively. The predominant form of transition-manifested damage varies by sample, though a marked bias toward type 2 is observed with increasing amounts of damage. The two transition types can be used to identify the original strand, light (L) or heavy (H), on which the initial damage event occurred, and this can increase the number of detected jumping-PCR artifacts by up to 80%. No bias toward H-strand-specific damage events is noted within the hypervariable 1 region of human mitochondria, suggesting the rapid postmortem degradation of the secondary displacement (D-loop) H strand. The data also indicate that, as damage increases within a sample, fewer H strands retain the ability to act as templates for enzymatic amplification. Last, a significant correlation between archaeological site and sample-specific level of DNA damage was detected.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyPostmortem ChangesArtifactsBase SequenceBiasDNA DamageDNA, MitochondrialHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionTime FactorsDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID12489042
PMCPMC420012
OpenAlexW2081652203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.