Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12483691›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2003

Olivocochlear innervation in the mouse: immunocytochemical maps, crossed versus uncrossed contributions, and transmitter colocalization.

Stéphane F Maison, Joe C Adams, M Charles Liberman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electrocochleographic Changes Predict an Early Sign of Cochlear Degeneration.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Modulation of Cochlear Micromechanics Requires P2X4 Receptor in Outer Hair Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Co-release of GABA and ACh from Medial Olivocochlear Neurons as a Fine Regulatory Mechanism of Cochlear Efferent Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. ATP-gated P2x7 receptors express at type II auditory nerves and required for efferent hearing control and noise protection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. GABAergic synapses between auditory efferent neurons and type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons in the mouse cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  14. The auditory efferent system in mosquitoes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  15. The role of GABAFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  16. Electrical signaling in cochlear efferents is driven by an intrinsic neuronal oscillator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stéphane F MaisonDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School and Eaton-Peabody Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114-3096, USA. sfm@epl.meei.harvard.edu
Joe C Adams
M Charles Liberman
Harvard University · US

Funding

SINGLE-NEURON MARKING IN THE STUDY OF ABNORMAL COCHLEASR01DC000188 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Gabriel Corfas, M. Charles Liberman · 1989 to 2026
$15.1M
Imaging Core PlanP30DC005209 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI LIBERMAN, M. CHARLES · 2002 to 2016
$12.0M
COCHLEAR HOMEOSTASISR01DC003929 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI ADAMS, JOE C · 1999 to 2009
$2.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005209NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003929NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC-0188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC-03929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To further understand the roles and origins of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the efferent innervation of the cochlea, we first produced in the mouse an immunocytochemical map of the efferent terminals that contain acetylcholine (ACh), CGRP, and GABA. Olivocochlear (OC) terminals in inner and outer hair cell (IHC and OHC) regions were analyzed quantitatively along the cochlear spiral via light-microscopic observation of cochlear wholemounts immunostained with antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAT), or the peptide CGRP. Further immunochemical characterization was performed in mice with chronic OC transection at the floor of the fourth ventricle to distinguish crossed from uncrossed contributions and, indirectly, the contributions of lateral versus medial components of the OC system. The results in mouse showed that (1) there are prominent GABAergic, cholinergic, and CGRPergic innervations in the OHC and IHC regions, (2) GABA and CGRP are extensively colocalized with ACh in all OC terminals in the IHC and OHC areas, (3) the longitudinal gradient of OC innervation peaks roughly at the 10-kHz region in the OHC area and is more uniform along the cochlear spiral in the IHC area, (4) in contrast to other mammalian species there is no radial gradient of OC innervation of the OHCs, and (5) all OHC efferent terminals arise from the medial OC system and terminals in the IHC area arise from the lateral OC system.

Indexed as

Membrane Transport ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsAcetylcholineAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAxotomyCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCarrier ProteinsCochleaCochlear NerveEfferent PathwaysFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseHair Cells, AuditoryHair Cells, Auditory, InnerAcetylcholineCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCarrier Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseMembrane Transport ProteinsSlc18a3 protein, mouseVesicular Acetylcholine Transport ProteinsVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12483691
PMCPMC1805785
OpenAlexW1997948934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.