ArticleThe Journal of physiology2002
Nicotinic ACh receptor subtypes on gastrointestinally projecting neurones in the dorsal motor vagal nucleus of the rat.
Article in The Journal of physiology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The (Molecular pharmacology · 2017Article
- Optogenetic and pharmacological evidence that somatostatin-GABA neurons are important regulators of parasympathetic outflow to the stomach.The Journal of physiology · 2016Article
- Melanocortin signaling in the brainstem influences vagal outflow to the stomach.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013Article
- Nicotinic regulation of energy homeostasis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012Review
- Fast synaptic transmission in the goldfish CNS mediated by multiple nicotinic receptors.The Journal of physiology · 2011Article
- Functional organization of presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in vagal brainstem circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2007Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
To determine the predominant nicotinic ACh receptor (nAChR) located on neurones in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) that project to the gastrointestinal tract, we used the rat brainstem slice preparation and whole-cell recordings of DMV neurones identified by retrograde DiI tracing to pharmacologically characterize nAChRs. Pressure ejection of acetylcholine (ACh, 250 microM for 200 ms) from a patch pipette placed approximately 10-20 microm from the surface of the recorded cell produced an inward current in most DMV neurones sampled. The average currents for neurones projecting to the fundus, antrum and caecum were 149 +/- 38 (n = 25), 115 +/- 18 (n = 29) and 117 +/- 23 pA (n = 6), respectively. Blockade of the alpha7 subtype of nAChR with either alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BGT) or methyllycaconitine (MLA) counteracted 60-75 % of the ACh-evoked current in DMV neurones projecting to the fundus, antrum and caecum. In neurones projecting to the fundus and the antrum, currents resistant to alpha-BGT were significantly blocked by dihydro-beta-erythroidine (10-20 nM), an antagonist of the alpha4beta2 subtype of nAChR. In neurones projecting to the caecum, currents resistant to alpha-BGT were significantly depressed by a low concentration of mecamylamine (1 microM). Cytisine (100 microM), an agonist of nAChRs that contain the alpha7 or the beta4 subunit, evoked significant currents in caecum-projecting neurones that were previously exposed to alpha-BGT. In contrast, cytisine had no effect on DMV neurones previously exposed to alpha-BGT that project to the fundus or antrum. Our data indicate that the prevailing nAChR subtype in DMV neurones projecting to the GI tract is the alpha7 subtype. In addition, we obtained evidence for the co-expression of the alpha4beta2 nAChR subtype on DMV neurones projecting to the fundus and antrum, and the alpha3beta4 nAChR subtype on DMV neurones projecting to the caecum.
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