Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12479495›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2002

Quantifying components of drug expenditure inflation: the British Columbia seniors' drug benefit plan.

Steven G Morgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessment of Financial Impact of Expanding the Scope of Drug Usage in South Korea.International journal of health policy and management · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Assurance-médicaments nationale: Le moment d'aller de l'avant].Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016
    Article
  11. National pharmacare: Time to move forward.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Reference drug programs: effectiveness and policy implications.Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2007
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Steven G MorganCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify the relative and absolute importance of different factors contributing to increases in per capita prescription drug costs for a population of Canadian seniors. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingData consist of every prescription claim from 1985 to 1999 for the British Columbia Pharmacare Plan A, a tax-financed public drug plan covering all community-dwelling British Columbians aged 65 and older. STUDY

designChanges in per capita prescription drug expenditures are attributed to changes to four components of expenditure inflation: (1) the pattern of exposure to drugs across therapeutic categories; (2) the mix of drugs used within therapeutic categories; (3) the rate of generic drug product selection; and (4) the prices of unchanged products. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsData were extracted from administrative claims files housed at the UBC Centre for Health Services and Policy Research. PRINCIPAL

findingsChanges in drug prices, the pattern of exposure to drugs across therapeutic categories, and the mix of drugs used within therapeutic categories all caused spending per capita to increase. Incentives for generic substitution and therapeutic reference pricing policies temporarily slowed the cost-increasing influence of changes in product selection by encouraging the use of generic drug products and/or cost-effective brand-name products within therapeutic categories.

conclusionsThe results suggest that drug plans (and patients) would benefit from more concerted efforts to evaluate the relative cost-effectiveness of competing products within therapeutic categories of drugs.

Indexed as

AgedBritish ColumbiaData CollectionDrug CostsDrug PrescriptionsDrugs, GenericHealth ExpendituresHealth Services ResearchHumansInsurance, Pharmaceutical ServicesMedical AssistanceModels, StatisticalTherapeutic EquivalencyDrugs, Generic

Identifiers

PMID12479495
PMCPMC1464034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.