Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12477875›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2003

CD4 binding site antibodies inhibit human immunodeficiency virus gp120 envelope glycoprotein interaction with CCR5.

Aarti Raja, Miro Venturi, Peter Kwong, Joseph Sodroski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2003. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aarti RajaDepartment of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Miro Venturi
Peter Kwong
Joseph Sodroski
National Institutes of Health · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

HIV-1 ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINSR37AI024755 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1996 to 2015
$11.6M
CORE--VIROLOGYP30AI042848 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LUBAN, JEREMY · 1998 to 2002
$4.3M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF HIV1 NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIESR01AI031783 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1991 to 2007
$2.9M
MOLECULAR INTERACTION BETWEEN HIV1 GP120-CD4 COMPLEXESR01AI041851 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1997 to 2006
$2.8M
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO HIV-1 GP 120R01AI024030 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ROBINSON, JAMES E · 1987 to 2005
$1.5M
Neutralization Mechanisms Of HIV-1 Monoclonal AntibodiesZ01AI005022 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI KWONG, PETER D · 2002 to 2008
$733k
ROLE OF THE HTLV-III ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN IN VIRUSR01AI024755 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1987 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI24030NIAID NIH HHS AI24755NIAID NIH HHS AI31783NIAID NIH HHS AI41851NIAID NIH HHS AI42848NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042848NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024030NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031783NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041851NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI024755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 exterior glycoprotein is conformationally flexible. Upon binding the host cell receptor, CD4, gp120 assumes a conformation that is able to bind the chemokine receptors CCR5 or CXCR4, which act as coreceptors for the virus. CD4-binding-site (CD4BS) antibodies are neutralizing antibodies elicited during natural infection that are directed against gp120 epitopes that overlap the binding site for CD4. Recent studies (S. H. Xiang et al., J. Virol. 76:9888-9899, 2002) suggest that CD4BS antibodies recognize conformations of gp120 distinct from the CD4-bound conformation. This predicts that the binding of CD4BS antibodies will inhibit chemokine receptor binding. Here, we show that Fab fragments and complete immunoglobulin molecules of CD4BS antibodies inhibit CD4-independent gp120 binding to CCR5 and cell-cell fusion mediated by CD4-independent HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins. These results are consistent with a model in which the binding of CD4BS antibodies limits the ability of gp120 to assume a conformation required for coreceptor binding.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCD4 AntigensEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsNeutralization TestsProtein ConformationReceptors, CCR5CD4 AntigensEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120Immunoglobulin Fab FragmentsReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID12477875
PMCPMC140634
OpenAlexW2130480117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.