Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12477790›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2002

Agrobacterium tumefaciens integrates transfer DNA into single chromosomal sites of dimorphic fungi and yields homokaryotic progeny from multinucleate yeast.

Thomas D Sullivan, Peggy J Rooney, Bruce S Klein

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tools for genetic manipulation of the endemic fungal pathogen,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  5. Establishment of an Efficient Genetic Transformation System inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Optimizing Transformation Frequency ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  9. Gene Editing in Dimorphic Fungi Using CRISPR/Cas9.Current protocols in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Molecular regulation of Histoplasma dimorphism.Current opinion in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas D SullivanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Peggy J Rooney
Bruce S Klein
Bipar · FRUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dimorphic fungi Blastomyces dermatitidis and Histoplasma capsulatum cause systemic mycoses in humans and other animals. Forward genetic approaches to generating and screening mutants for biologically important phenotypes have been underutilized for these pathogens. The plant-transforming bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens was tested to determine whether it could transform these fungi and if the fate of transforming DNA was suited for use as an insertional mutagen. Yeast cells from both fungi and germinating conidia from B. dermatitidis were transformed via A. tumefaciens by using hygromycin resistance for selection. Transformation frequencies up to 1 per 100 yeast cells were obtained at high effector-to-target ratios of 3,000:1. B. dermatitidis and H. capsulatum ura5 lines were complemented with transfer DNA vectors expressing URA5 at efficiencies 5 to 10 times greater than those obtained using hygromycin selection. Southern blot analyses indicated that in 80% of transformants the transferred DNA was integrated into chromosomal DNA at single, unique sites in the genome. Progeny of B. dermatitidis transformants unexpectedly showed that a single round of colony growth under hygromycin selection or visible selection of transformants by lacZ expression generated homokaryotic progeny from multinucleate yeast. Theoretical analysis of random organelle sorting suggests that the majority of B. dermatitidis cells would be homokaryons after the ca. 20 generations necessary for colony formation. Taken together, the results demonstrate that A. tumefaciens efficiently transfers DNA into B. dermatitidis and H. capsulatum and has the properties necessary for use as an insertional mutagen in these fungi.

Indexed as

CinnamatesAgrobacterium tumefaciensAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-GalactosidaseBlotting, SouthernCell NucleusChromosomes, FungalDNADNA, FungalFluorescent DyesFungiGalactosidesHygromycin BIndolesModels, GeneticOrganic Chemicals5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactosideAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-GalactosidaseCinnamatesDNADNA, FungalFluorescent DyesGalactosideshygromycin AHygromycin BIndolesOrganic ChemicalsSYTOX GreenUracil

Identifiers

PMID12477790
PMCPMC138753
OpenAlexW2135956572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.