Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12475954›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2002

EB1 targets to kinetochores with attached, polymerizing microtubules.

Jennifer S Tirnauer, Julie C Canman, E D Salmon, Timothy J Mitchison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The microtubule GTP-tubulin cap size is modulated during cell division.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanical coupling coordinates microtubule growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Moonlighting of mitotic regulators in cilium disassembly.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Microtubules: Evolving roles and critical cellular interactions.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S TirnauerDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. jennifer_tirnauer@hms.harvard.edu
Julie C Canman
E D Salmon
Timothy J Mitchison
Harvard University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND MITOTIC MECHANISMR01GM039565 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1988 to 2018
$6.2M
MECHANISMS OF MITOTIC SPINDLE ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTIONR37GM024364 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SALMON, EDWARD D. · 2004 to 2013
$4.1M
MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND MITOTIC MECHANISMR37GM039565 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1997 to 2006
$3.2M
MECHANISMS OF MITOTIC SPINDLE ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTIONR01GM024364 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOOM, KERRY S, SALMON, EDWARD D. · 1985 to 2018
$3.1M
TITLE OMITTEDK08DK002578 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI TIRNAUER, JENNIFER S · 1998 to 2003
$364k
FUNCTION OF THE NOVEL PROTEIN EB1R03DK058766 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI TIRNAUER, JENNIFER S · 2001 to 2002
$172k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK-02578NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK 58766NIGMS NIH HHS GM-24364NIGMS NIH HHS GM-39565NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024364NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039565NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM024364NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM039565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubule polymerization dynamics at kinetochores is coupled to chromosome movements, but its regulation there is poorly understood. The plus end tracking protein EB1 is required both for regulating microtubule dynamics and for maintaining a euploid genome. To address the role of EB1 in aneuploidy, we visualized its targeting in mitotic PtK1 cells. Fluorescent EB1, which localized to polymerizing ends of astral and spindle microtubules, was used to track their polymerization. EB1 also associated with a subset of attached kinetochores in late prometaphase and metaphase, and rarely in anaphase. Localization occurred in a narrow crescent, concave toward the centromere, consistent with targeting to the microtubule plus end-kinetochore interface. EB1 did not localize to kinetochores lacking attached kinetochore microtubules in prophase or early prometaphase, or upon nocodazole treatment. By time lapse, EB1 specifically targeted to kinetochores moving antipoleward, coupled to microtubule plus end polymerization, and not during plus end depolymerization. It localized independently of spindle bipolarity, the spindle checkpoint, and dynein/dynactin function. EB1 is the first protein whose targeting reflects kinetochore directionality, unlike other plus end tracking proteins that show enhanced kinetochore binding in the absence of microtubules. Our results suggest EB1 may modulate kinetochore microtubule polymerization and/or attachment.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusCloning, MolecularDynactin ComplexDyneinsFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHumansKinetochoresMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesProtein BindingDynactin ComplexDyneinsEB1 microtubule binding proteinsMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID12475954
PMCPMC138635
OpenAlexW2164962038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.