Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12461316›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)

Clinical impact of renin-angiotensin system blockade: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors vs. angiotensin receptor antagonists.

Joseph L Izzo, Marvin Moser

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Direct renin inhibitors: a new approach to antihypertensive drug treatment.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2007
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph L IzzoDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14209, USA.
Marvin Moser
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USYale University · US

Funding

FDA HHS FD-00889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical trials have proved that blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) offers primary and secondary protection of the cardiovascular system, brain, and kidneys. Drugs that interrupt the RAAS do so by several diverse mechanisms but it remains to be fully proved whether these mechanistic differences are associated with meaningful differences in clinical outcomes. This review summarizes current information about the basic mechanisms of action of three classes of anti-RAAS drugs: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, combined ACE-neutral endopeptidase inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor antagonists as well as results of major clinical outcome trials with these agents. Basic and clinical science information is then blended with insights from the clinical pharmacology of anti-RAAS drugs to address four current controversies in clinical medicine: whether ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists are interchangeable, optimal dosing of available agents, potential justification of ACE inhibitor/angiotensin receptor antagonist combinations, and first-line use of anti-RAAS drugs in antihypertensive therapy.

Indexed as

Angiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersHumansHypertensionRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensin Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID12461316
PMCPMC8101830
OpenAlexW2012338950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.