Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12461116›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2002

Socioeconomic variations in the course of stroke: unequal health outcomes, equal care?

G A M van den Bos, J P J M Smits, G P Westert, A van Straten

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Girls' Empowerment and Adolescent Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  20. Ambient experience in restitutive treatment of aphasia.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

G A M van den BosNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Department for Health Services Research and Academic Medical Centre, Netherlands. GAM.van.den.Bos@rivm.nl
J P J M Smits
G P Westert
A van Straten

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveThe aim of this paper is to quantify the socioeconomic gap in long term health outcomes after stroke and related health care utilisation, in order to evaluate whether those in need of care do actually receive appropriate levels of care.

designStroke patients from the lower socioeconomic group were compared with stroke patients from the higher socioeconomic group with respect to sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, health outcomes, and related health care utilisation.

settingPatients were recruited from admissions to 23 randomly selected hospitals in the Netherlands. PATIENTS: 465 patients were included who had had a stroke six months earlier and were followed up three years and five years after stroke. MAIN

resultsThe observed odds ratios suggest that patients from the lower socioeconomic group experienced more disabilities up to three years after stroke and more handicaps up to five years after stroke. After adjusting for health care needs there were no significant associations between socioeconomic status and health care utilisation. The observed figures, however, suggest that a lower socioeconomic status tended to increase admission to nursing homes and to decrease receiving care in non-institutional settings.

conclusionsOverall, inequalities in long term health outcomes were observed but solid indications for large inequalities in health care utilisation were not found. More investments in coordinated stroke services are needed to alleviate the unfavourable health situation of disadvantaged groups and to ensure that health care services respond appropriately to the health care needs of different socioeconomic groups.

Indexed as

Outcome and Process Assessment, Health CareStroke RehabilitationActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCommunity Health ServicesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth ServicesHumansInstitutionalizationLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID12461116
PMCPMC1756981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.