Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12461052›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2002

Reduced bone formation in UK Gulf War veterans: a bone histomorphometric study.

J E Compston, S Vedi, A B Stephen, S Bord, A R Lyons, S J Hodges, B E Scammell

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Potential mechanisms linking psychological stress to bone health.International journal of medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bone and the Gulf War.Journal of clinical pathology · 2002
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J E CompstonDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK. jec1001@cam.ac.uk
S Vedi
A B Stephen
S Bord
A R Lyons
S J Hodges
B E Scammell
Queen's Medical Centre · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBCambridge School · PTUniversity of Essex · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGulf War veterans report a high prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms. The aim of this study was to establish whether there were abnormalities in bone turnover and remodelling in a group of symptomatic subjects who had served in the Gulf War.

methodsIliac crest bone biopsies were obtained from 17 Gulf War veterans who were seeking litigation and compared with those of 13 age and sex matched healthy controls. Bone histomorphometry was performed using image analysis.

resultsCancellous bone area was significantly lower in Gulf War veterans than in control subjects (p = 0.027) and this was associated with a significantly reduced mineral apposition rate (p = 0.002), mean wall width (p < 0.0001), and bone formation rate at the tissue level (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that in this group of Gulf War veterans there was a significant reduction in bone formation at both the cellular and tissue level and this was associated with a reduction in cancellous bone area. The cause of these abnormalities is unknown but might be related to potentially harmful exposures during service in the Gulf War or to changes in life style as a result of chronic ill health. The clinical relevance of the observed reduction in bone formation remains to be established.

Indexed as

OsteogenesisVeteransAdultBiopsyBone and BonesBone DensityCalcification, PhysiologicCase-Control StudiesEnvironmental PollutantsFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelPersian Gulf SyndromeEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID12461052
PMCPMC1769828
OpenAlexW2141673858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.