Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12460191›Full record

ArticleImmunology2002

Insulin-like growth factor-1 activates Akt and Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) in promoting the survival of T lymphocytes.

Patrick T Walsh, Loraine M Smith, Rosemary O'Connor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Associations betweenAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick T WalshDepartment of Biochemistry and Biosciences Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Loraine M Smith
Rosemary O'Connor
National University of Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) expression is augmented on T cells upon ligation of CD28, and this promotes IGF-1-mediated protection from Fas-induced cell death for up to 6 days. To determine the mechanism of action of IGF-1R in T-cell expansion, we investigated the signalling pathways activated by IGF-1 in T cells and in Jurkat cells. We found that IGF-1 transiently induces Akt, jun N-terminal kinases (JNK), and c-Jun phosphorylation in activated T cells, with JNK and c-Jun phosphorylation occurring faster than Akt phosphorylation. To mimic IGF-1R expression levels in CD28-stimulated Jurkat cells these cells were stably transfected to over-express the IGF-1R. Jurkat/IGF-1R cells exhibited enhanced constitutive Akt phosphorylation compared with mock-transfected controls, but IGF-1 induced transient phosphorylation of MKK4, JNKs, and c-Jun. Inhibition of PI-3 kinase activity and Akt phosphorylation with LY294002 totally suppressed IGF-1-mediated protection from Fas killing in activated T cells, but only partially suppressed IGF-1-mediated protection in Jurkat/IGF-1R cells. However, either dicumarol in T cells or a dominant negative JNK1 (APF) in Jurkat/IGF-1R cells greatly suppressed IGF-1-mediated protection from Fas killing. Together, these data demonstrate that IGF-1-mediated activation of JNKs and PI-3 kinase contributes to normal T-cell survival, whereas the JNK pathway may be more important in Jurkat leukaemia cells.

Indexed as

Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesApoptosisBlotting, WesternChromonesDicumarolEnzyme Inhibitorsfas ReceptorFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesJurkat CellsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMorpholinesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneAKT1 protein, humanChromonesDicumarolEnzyme Inhibitorsfas ReceptorInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMorpholinesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID12460191
PMCPMC1782831
OpenAlexW2028062775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.