Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12456878›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Trehalose accumulation in rice plants confers high tolerance levels to different abiotic stresses.

Ajay K Garg, Ju-Kon Kim, Thomas G Owens, Anil P Ranwala, Yang Do Choi, Leon V Kochian, Ray J Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 347 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
347citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
44.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

347 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,354 citations in OpenAlex.

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287 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ajay K GargDepartments of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Plant Biology, and Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Ju-Kon Kim
Thomas G Owens
Anil P Ranwala
Yang Do Choi
Leon V Kochian
Ray J Wu
Cornell University · USMyongji University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose that functions as a compatible solute in the stabilization of biological structures under abiotic stress in bacteria, fungi, and invertebrates. With the notable exception of the desiccation-tolerant "resurrection plants," trehalose is not thought to accumulate to detectable levels in most plants. We report here the regulated overexpression of Escherichia coli trehalose biosynthetic genes (otsA and otsB) as a fusion gene for manipulating abiotic stress tolerance in rice. The fusion gene has the advantages of necessitating only a single transformation event and a higher net catalytic efficiency for trehalose formation. The expression of the transgene was under the control of either tissue-specific or stress-dependent promoters. Compared with nontransgenic rice, several independent transgenic lines exhibited sustained plant growth, less photo-oxidative damage, and more favorable mineral balance under salt, drought, and low-temperature stress conditions. Depending on growth conditions, the transgenic rice plants accumulate trehalose at levels 3-10 times that of the nontransgenic controls. The observation that peak trehalose levels remain well below 1 mgg fresh weight indicates that the primary effect of trehalose is not as a compatible solute. Rather, increased trehalose accumulation correlates with higher soluble carbohydrate levels and an elevated capacity for photosynthesis under both stress and nonstress conditions, consistent with a suggested role in modulating sugar sensing and carbohydrate metabolism. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of engineering rice for increased tolerance of abiotic stress and enhanced productivity through tissue-specific or stress-dependent overproduction of trehalose.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate MetabolismCold TemperatureEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic EngineeringGlucosyltransferasesHumidityHydroponicsOrgan SpecificityOryzaPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhotosynthesisPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedRecombinant Fusion ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsGlucosyltransferasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSaline Solution, HypertonicTrehalosetrehalose-6-phosphate synthasetrehalose-phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID12456878
PMCPMC138536
OpenAlexW1988314246

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.