Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12455989›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2002

Early acquisition of Pneumocystis carinii in neonatal rats as evidenced by PCR and oral swabs.

Crystal R Icenhour, Sandra L Rebholz, Margaret S Collins, Melanie T Cushion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Detection ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  2. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  3. Update on invasive fungal infections in the Middle Eastern and North African region.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pneumocystis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  8. Infections in the immunosuppressed host.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Near-universal prevalence of Pneumocystis and associated increase in mucus in the lungs of infants with sudden unexpected death.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Chitinases in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2012
    Article
  13. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia.Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease · 2011
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epidemiology of Pneumocystis colonization in families.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2008
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Crystal R IcenhourDepartment of Infectious Disease, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0560, USA.
Sandra L Rebholz
Margaret S Collins
Melanie T Cushion

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AXENIC CULTURE FOR PNEUMOCYSTISR01AI032436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI CUSHION, MELANIE T · 1992 to 1994
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI32436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complete life cycle of Pneumocystis carinii has not been defined, but accumulating evidence suggests that the mammalian host may acquire this organism early in life. In the present study, the initial time of P. carinii acquisition was determined in rats by amplification of P. carinii DNA in oral swabs from seven sets of pups and dams and from fetal tissue obtained by cesarean section of three gravid female rats. DNA extracted from all samples was amplified by using PCR primers directed to the P. carinii mitochondrial large subunit rRNA. Amplicons were produced from 80% (28 of 35) of pups within 2 h after birth; from 97% (34 of 35) after 24 h, and in all of the serially sampled pups by 48 h. No P. carinii amplicons were produced from 48 fetuses or their placentae taken by cesarean section. Thus, P. carinii is acquired almost immediately after birth, and placental transmission occurs rarely, if ever, in rats.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDNA, FungalFemaleMaternal-Fetal ExchangeMouthPlacentaPneumocystisPneumonia, PneumocystisPolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Long-EvansDNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID12455989
PMCPMC118012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.