Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12455960›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2002

Mating-type-specific and nonspecific PAK kinases play shared and divergent roles in Cryptococcus neoformans.

Ping Wang, Connie B Nichols, Klaus B Lengeler, Maria E Cardenas, Gary M Cox, John R Perfect, Joseph Heitman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Roles of Different Signaling Pathways inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. The Rabbit Model of Cryptococcal Meningitis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Life Cycle ofAnnual review of microbiology · 2019
    Review
  6. Genome-Wide Screen forG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Article
  7. A Wor1-Like Transcription Factor Is Essential for Virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Comparative Ecology of CapsularFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ping WangDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Connie B Nichols
Klaus B Lengeler
Maria E Cardenas
Gary M Cox
John R Perfect
Joseph Heitman
Duke University Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

ROLE OF CALCINEURIN IN C. NEOFORMANS MATING AND FRUITINGR01AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 1997 to 2025
$6.7M
Genetics of Cryptococcus sexual reproductionR37AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS REGULATING VIRULENCEP01AI044975 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERFECT, JOHN R. · 1999 to 2003
$3.4M
Role of Calcineurin in Fungal VirulenceR01AI042159 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 1998 to 2009
$2.5M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF THE TARGETS OF RAPAMYCIN--THEK01CA077075 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CARDENAS-CORONA, MARIA E · 1997 to 2001
$300k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA77075NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI044975NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI44975NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039115NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042159NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI39115NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI42159NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen with a defined sexual cycle involving fusion of haploid MATalpha and MATa cells. Virulence has been linked to the mating type, and MATalpha cells are more virulent than congenic MATa cells. To study the link between the mating type and virulence, we functionally analyzed three genes encoding homologs of the p21-activated protein kinase family: STE20alpha, STE20a, and PAK1. In contrast to the STE20 genes that were previously shown to be in the mating-type locus, the PAK1 gene is unlinked to the mating type. The STE20alpha, STE20a, and PAK1 genes were disrupted in serotype A and D strains of C. neoformans, revealing central but distinct roles in mating, differentiation, cytokinesis, and virulence. ste20alpha pak1 and ste20a pak1 double mutants were synthetically lethal, indicating that these related kinases share an essential function. In summary, our studies identify an association between the STE20alpha gene, the MATalpha locus, and virulence in a serotype A clinical isolate and provide evidence that PAK kinases function in a MAP kinase signaling cascade controlling the mating, differentiation, and virulence of this fungal pathogen.

Indexed as

AllelesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell DivisionCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFemaleFungal ProteinsHaploidyMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein KinasesFungal Proteinsprotease activated kinase IProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID12455960
PMCPMC118036
OpenAlexW2136382268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.