Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12453816›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2002

HIV prevalence among foreign- and US-born clients of public STD clinics.

Nina T Harawa, Trista A Bingham, Susan D Cochran, Sander Greenland, William E Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Racial Context and Health Behaviors Among Black Immigrants.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. HIV Transmission Dynamics Among Foreign-Born Persons in the United States.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Changes in pre- to post-immigration HIV risk behaviors among recent Latino immigrants.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nina T HarawaLos Angeles County Department of Health Services, HIV Epidemiology Program, Los Angeles, CA 90005, USA. nharawa@dhs.co.la.ca.us
Trista A Bingham
Susan D Cochran
Sander Greenland
William E Cunningham

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIOLOGYT32AI007481 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER · 1995 to 2005
$1.2M
RISK FOR PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AMONG LESBIANS AND GAY MENR01MH061774 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COCHRAN, SUSAN D · 2000 to 2002
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007481NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07481NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061774ODCDC CDC HHS CCU915096-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined differences in HIV seroprevalence and the likely timing of HIV infection by birth region.

methodsWe analyzed unlinked HIV antibody data on 61 120 specimens from 7 public health centers in Los Angeles County from 1993 to 1999.

resultsMost (87%) immigrant clients were Central American/Mexican-born. HIV prevalence was similar for US- and foreign-born clients (1.8% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.7%, 1.9%] and 1.6% [95% CI = 1.5%, 1.8%], respectively). Seroprevalence was high among sub-Saharan African females and low among Asian/Pacific Islander males and females. For HIV-positive immigrants, the average age at and time since immigration were 20.6 years and 12.3 years, respectively.

conclusionsThe relatively young age at arrival and long time since arrival for HIV-positive foreign-born clients suggest that most were infected after immigration.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationHIV SeroprevalenceAdultAgedAge DistributionEthnicityFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID12453816
PMCPMC1447359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.