Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12451171›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Penelope retroelements from Drosophila virilis are active after transformation of Drosophila melanogaster.

Konstantin I Pyatkov, Natalia G Shostak, Elena S Zelentsova, George T Lyozin, Michael I Melekhin, David J Finnegan, Margaret G Kidwell, Michael B Evgen'ev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Updated Transposable Element Libraries forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Experimental evolution reveals hyperparasitic interactions among transposable elements.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
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  12. Reverse transcriptase and endonuclease activities encoded by Penelope-like retroelements.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  13. Molecular paleontology of transposable elements in the Drosophila melanogaster genome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Konstantin I PyatkovInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Pushchino 142290, Russia.
Natalia G Shostak
Elena S Zelentsova
George T Lyozin
Michael I Melekhin
David J Finnegan
Margaret G Kidwell
Michael B Evgen'ev
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RUInstitute of Cell Biophysics · RUUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Penelope family of retroelements was first described in species of the Drosophila virilis group. Intact elements encode a reverse transcriptase and an endonuclease of the UvrC type, which may play a role in Penelope integration. Penelope is a key element in the induction of D. virilis hybrid dysgenesis, which involves the mobilization of several unrelated families of transposable elements. We here report the successful introduction of Penelope into the germ line of Drosophila melanogaster by P element-mediated transformation with three different constructs. Penelope is actively transcribed in the D. melanogaster genome only in lines transformed with a construct containing a full-length Penelope clone. The transcript is identical to that detected in D. virilis dysgenic hybrids. Most newly transposed Penelope elements have a very complex organization. Significant proliferation of Penelope copy number occurred in some lines during the 24-month period after transformation. The absence of copy number increase with two other constructs suggests that the 5' andor 3' UTRs of Penelope are required for successful transposition in D. melanogaster. No insect retroelement has previously been reported to be actively transcribed and to increase in copy number after interspecific transformation.

Indexed as

RetroelementsAnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleHeterochromatinLarvaMaleOrgan SpecificitySpecies SpecificityTranscription, GeneticTransformation, GeneticDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID12451171
PMCPMC138580
OpenAlexW2163314070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.