Evidence map›Paper›PMID 12450814›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2002

Surface display of foreign epitopes on the Lactobacillus brevis S-layer.

Silja Avall-Jääskeläinen, Kari Kylä-Nikkilä, Minna Kahala, Terhi Miikkulainen-Lahti, Airi Palva

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In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Engineering Components of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. S-layers: principles and applications.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2014
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silja Avall-JääskeläinenDepartment of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Section of Microbiology, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Kari Kylä-Nikkilä
Minna Kahala
Terhi Miikkulainen-Lahti
Airi Palva
University of Helsinki · FIAgrifood Research Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

So far, the inability to establish viable Lactobacillus surface layer (S-layer) null mutants has hampered the biotechnological applications of Lactobacillus S-layers. In this study, we demonstrate the utilization of Lactobacillus brevis S-layer subunits (SlpA) for the surface display of foreign antigenic epitopes. With an inducible expression system, L. brevis strains producing chimeric S-layers were obtained after testing of four insertion sites in the slpA gene for poliovirus epitope VP1, that comprises 10 amino acids. The epitope insertion site allowing the best surface expression was used for the construction of an integration vector carrying the gene region encoding the c-Myc epitopes from the human c-myc proto-oncogene, which is composed of 11 amino acids. A gene replacement system was optimized for L. brevis and used for the replacement of the wild-type slpA gene with the slpA-c-myc construct. A uniform S-layer, displaying on its surface the desired antigen in all of the S-layer protein subunits, was obtained. The success of the gene replacement and expression of the uniform SlpA-c-Myc recombinant S-layer was confirmed by PCR, Southern blotting MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, whole-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and immunofluorescence microscopy. Furthermore, the integrity of the recombinant S-layer was studied by electron microscopy, which indicated that the S-layer lattice structure was not affected by the presence of c-Myc epitopes. To our knowledge, this is the first successful expression of foreign epitopes in every S-layer subunit of a Lactobacillus S-layer while still maintaining the S-layer lattice structure.

Indexed as

EpitopesMembrane GlycoproteinsBacterial ProteinsCapsid ProteinsLactobacillusMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCapsid ProteinsEpitopesMAS1 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRecombinant Fusion ProteinsS-layer proteinssurface layer protein A, BacteriaVP1 protein, Poliovirus

Identifiers

PMID12450814
PMCPMC134443
OpenAlexW1987850861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.